In this episode, we focus on primary education, specifically design and technology education in the primary phase. Our guest in this episode is Senior Lecturer in Primary Education at St.Mary's University, Twickenham, Janine Pavlis.

In recent years, we at the Design & Technology Association have seen significant growth in our primary membership categories, as schools (driven by Ofsted requirements) seek to broaden their curriculum offer to include design and technology across Key Stages One and Two.

Our research suggests that the average primary teacher (and D&T Coordinator) is usually out of their depth in planning and delivering a subject that is often alien and unfamiliar to them. It should be remembered that primary teachers are asked to deliver a broad and diverse curriculum, of which D&T is only part of the picture. The majority of primary teachers in our research hold a humanities or English degree certificate, and for many, their last encounter with STEM-related topics was during their own school days.

Teacher training details now vary across establishments, but many teachers surveyed suggested that their D&T training during their PGCE training amounted to half a day or six hours at most. From this training, teachers are expected to read, understand, plan and deliver an exciting and engaging curriculum offer for their students.

In this podcast, we discuss Janine's unusual journey to primary teaching, specifically her approach to delivering Design and Technology (D&T) to her students. We discuss how St.Mary's offer to postgraduate students is different, not just in its content, but also in its philosophy, and we also discuss how helpful (or otherwise) the STEM label is to the development and growth of D&T at the primary level.

I loved delving into a sector that is doing so well with D&T delivery at the moment and speaking with an educator who is a true expert in the subject. So sit back, get those headphones on and listen to Designed for Life, in conversation with Janine Pavlis.

Janine's Website Bio: https://www.stmarys.ac.uk/staff-directory/janine-pavlis

Janine's LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/janine-pavlis123

Some of the work that Janine is currently involved with:

• Roles & Contributions:
  - Advisor in Primary D&T
  - Writer & EdD Researcher exploring primary teachers’ lived experiences and their motivation to teach
  - Reviewer for the D&T International Journal
  - Committee Member of the Design and Technology Teacher Educator Group
  - Lead of the D&T Primary Teacher Educator Hub

- Lead researcher for the STEM Education and Research Hub at St Mary's University

• Current Research Interests:

- The challenges in primary STEM education
- The intersection of motherhood and academia
- The future of D&T education in England

With huge thanks to Arachne.digital, whose sponsorship makes this podcast possible. For a free consultation and assessment of your school's cybersecurity, contact https://www.arachne.digital/, mentioning Designed for Life