One might call Benedict Evans an anthropologist of our digital age, as he’s been observing and analyzing its technological changes for over two decades. Before deciding to become an independent observer, he started his career at various venture capital and equity firms, such as Andreessen Horowitz, Entrepreneur First, and Mosaic Ventures. Now, he provides over 175,000 readers with his observations of the technosphere’s pulse as he interprets which of its often disruptive changes actually matter in his weekly newsletter. As a graduate of the University of Cambridge, where he studied history, Evans' perspective is imbued with observations that aren’t limited to technological innovations but also include all the fantastical hopes from which they spring – and their more practical meanings in our everyday world – giving his view of reality that human touch which is often far more potent than the code itself. In any case, a conversation with him can take many marvelous, surprising turns: From one moment to the next, you jump from an industrial-ecological look at a Billy Wilder film (The Apartment with Shirley MacLaine and Jack Lemmon) to the question of why saying hello in English lifts and American elevators is experienced as inappropriate, whereas in Germany it is good manners – and this in turn is only the prelude to the question of how accounting is changing under the influence of digitalisation, among many others in our conversation with him.

Benedict Evans lives in New York. In addition to his newsletter and regular essays on his blog, he also presents his insights to major corporations such as Alphabet, Amazon, AT&T, Axa, Bertelsmann, Deutsche Telekom, Hitachi, L'Oréal, LVMH, Nasdaq, Swiss Re, Visa, Warner Media, Verizon and Vodafone.

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Das stärkste Antidot, das den Einzelnen davor bewahrt, sich einem Phantasma anheimzugeben, ist zweifellos, dass man das, worüber man theoretisierend nachzudenken sich anschickt, in der Praxis kennengelernt hat. Und was die junge Soziologin Elena Esposito, die zunächst bei Umberto Eco Soziologie studierte, später bei Niklas Luhmann in Bielefeld habilitierte, davor bewahrte, eine Künstliche Intelligenz herbeizubeschwören, wo doch lediglich die Gesetze der Wahrscheinlichkeit walten, war, dass sie, um Geld zu verdienen, eine Zeitlang als Consultant für eine große Computerfirma tätig war, welche die aufblühende Games-Industrie mit neuen Werkzeugen versorgte. Diese Vertrautheit mit Programmierern, ihren Denkgewohnheiten und den Phantasien, die sich im Game-Development herausgebildet haben, hat den Blick der Soziologin herausgefordert: jene Veränderungen in den Blick zu nehmen, welche der alltägliche Umgang mit Computern für unsere Kommunikation mit sich bringt. Und genau dies war es, was das Gespräch mit Elena Esposito zu einem regelrechten Vergnügen gemacht hat: dass man sich nicht über irgendwelche Phantasmen austauscht (»Wird der Computer den Menschen ersetzen?«), sondern über das, was Sache ist. Was den coolen Blick der Soziologin zur Geltung bringt, die mit großer Sorgfalt seziert, was es für eine Gesellschaft bedeutet, mit unverständlichen Maschinen in die Kommunikation einzutreten.

Elena Esposito lehrt Soziologie an der Universität Bielefeld und an der Universität Bologna.

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Themenverwandt

While the harbingers were already visible long before, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has made it clear that the days of the comparatively peaceful post-war order are numbered. Nevertheless, the calculations leading to all of this remain largely mysterious. How could a society such as the Russian one embark on such an adventure in which it reveals itself to the world as a terrorist state? The historian Sergei Medvedev, who saw the approaching catastrophe coming with his The Return of the Russian Leviathan, goes back deep into Russia's history to explain Putin's motivation - to figures such as Ivan the Terrible, the Golden Horde and the Chekists, who personify the legal State of Emergency. Medvedev's diagnosis, which sees Russia as the unconscious of a spiritually eroding postmodern age, is extremely dark. According to him, the invasion of Ukraine marked the beginning of World War III, which began with the invasion of Ukraine.

Sergei Medvedev is an Affiliate Professor at Charles University in Prague. Born in Moscow, he studied at Moscow University and Columbia University in New York City. He specializes in political history, international affairs, and Russian studies. After over 15 years as a Professor and Associate Dean at the Higher School of Economics in Moscow, he left Russia in March 2022. For many years, Sergei Medvedev was a contributing columnist to Russian Forbes, Vedomosti, and The Republic and filmed programs on history and culture for the Russian Kultura TV and TV Rain. Since 2015, he has been working for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, where he hosts the intellectual talk show Arkheologiya.

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