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  • Generation Pandemic - The Network behind the Podcast
    2022/06/21
    In the final episode of the Generation Pandemic podcast, host Catherine McDonald talks to the two principal investigators behind the Interdisciplinary Child Well-Being Network. Dr Kat Chzhen is the Network's Irish principal investigator and is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Scoiology at Trinity College Dublin. Dr Julia Mikolai focuses on the UK and is a Senior Research Fellow at the School of Geography and Sustainable Development at the University of St Andrews.  They discuss the point at which they realised the Network needed to exist and what their plans are moving forward. They also look at where they think we are in terms of recovery from the pandemic and what gaps in the evidence need to be addressed.    Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:09  Hello and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald, and today I'm in conversation with the two Principal Investigators behind the network. Dr. Kat Chzhen is the Irish Principal Investigator and is an assistant professor at the Department of Sociology at Trinity College, Dublin. Dr. Julia Mikolai, is the network's Principal Investigator for the UK, and is a senior research fellow at the School of Geography and Sustainable Development at the University of St. Andrews. So hello Cat. Hello, Julia. Kat Chzhen  0:48  Hi! Julia Mikolai  0:49  Hi Catherine. Catherine McDonald  0:50  So congratulations on the completion of your network's first podcast series. Kat Chzhen  0:55  Thank you so much, Catherine, it's been an amazing experience, a lot of it, you know, thanks to you, and Research Podcasts. But of course, all the contributors, I personally am so impressed with how many people were eager to take part and how many episodes had you know more than even the few contributors, but three or four. And it was also great to have contributors who are not academics or practitioners. But you know, say mothers with children such as Laura and others, and I am extremely thankful to them. So for me, that's been the highlights the diversity of contributors, and just how smoothly it all went. And then how exciting the episodes are to listen to. Catherine McDonald  1:36  And Julia, what have you thought as the episodes have been published? Julia Mikolai  1:39  Yeah, I have completely agree with Kat, I think we have heard some really heart wrenching stories from parents and teachers. And that has really allowed us to get a better grasp of people's lived experiences of the pandemic, not only what we know, from research and our colleagues and amazing contributors, but also perhaps those voices that we hear a little bit less often as researchers who might work with a secondary data. So I hope that everybody really enjoyed the series, or enjoyed it as much as we did. Catherine McDonald  2:09  Yes, you make a really good point there, Julia. These are stories that actually as a society as a whole we possibly don't hear enough of, and they're really important stories to be told, aren't they? Julia Mikolai  2:20  Oh, absolutely. And I think that perhaps especially certain groups of society don't hear many of these stories. So I got the impression during the pandemic, that many people weren't actually aware of the scope of socioeconomic inequalities that we have here in the UK, and also in other countries. And obviously, the pandemic has kind of reaped these up. And there has been a lot more talk, at least that was my impression among the general public as well about these inequalities. Kat Chzhen  2:48  But there could be so much more of that, sorry to interject. And partly, it's because the pandemic, at least in the beginning, had this feature where everybody stayed at home and focused on their own family. It's almost like everybody lived in a castle with a moat. And it was so difficult to interact with others. And so of course, living in those bubbles, those who are better off, probably had very little idea about how difficult it was for those who are less well off, especially when even those who are you know, socially economically better off those who have more money and those who kept their jobs and just worked from home. They also had immense struggles working from home, especially if they have children. So everybody was just so caught up in their own problems and the unexpected nature of the challenges the pandemic brought about that I think a lot of us just didn't think enough about the struggles of those who really, really had it very tough. And that is why I'm so happy with this podcast, because finally we did hear different voices. And we need to do more of that so that everybody really understands that there are significant social inequalities. And they may even be getting worse because of the pandemic and now also the cost of living crisis and all of the other challenges, including climate ...
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    32 分
  • COVID-19: Where do we go from here?
    2022/06/14
    In the penultimate episode of the Generation Pandemic podcast, we ask two important questions; where are we now in terms of the recovery of our children and young people, and what gaps in the evidence has the pandemic highlighted? Joining host Catherine McDonald are a selection of contributors from across the Generation Pandemic series.    Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald and in this penultimate episode of our series, I've spoken again to a selection of our series contributors, to ask them where they think we are now in terms of our recovery from the pandemic, and what further research we should be engaging in moving forward? Here's Professor Susan Harkness, from the University of Bristol, and Professor Mary Murphy from the National University of Ireland Maynooth with their thoughts on where we are now. Susan Harkness  0:43  So I think as we come out of the pandemic, we really need to be keeping an eye on inequalities, and in particular the inequalities in children's learning. So I think what we're probably going to see as we get better and better data about how children are doing at school, but the broader sort of cognitive outcomes is going to be really important to understand how inequalities between children in terms of these in terms of their education are opening up or not. And I think in terms of policy, we will need to sort of step in if there's evidence that there are particular groups. So I think, you know, clearly some groups, some schools, some areas that have been more affected by COVID, than others. And I think we need them to need to really sort of think seriously about how we try and reduce inequalities between schools, between pupils, between regions. And I think maybe the other thing we need to think about as well is, I think we're gonna have to think about children's mental health and how they've really been affected by the pandemic. And I think once again, I think we've got evidence that there are big negative mental health effects. We know that children in single parent families, mental health has been more negatively affected, and it was already a bit worse pre-pandemic. And in many ways, it's not surprising because clearly, the pandemic has really adversely affected groups such as single parents, their employment has fallen more, it's going to be much more of a struggle, in terms of homeschooling in terms of sort of surviving on a single income over the course of the pandemic. And all these stresses, I think, are going to show up in both in mother's mental health, but also in their children's mental health. And I think we need to be concerned about whether these effects kind of persist in the longer term. And we've seen data, for example, on the Children's Commissioner talking about the increasing number of school absences, and the number of school refusals, I think we really need to be getting a handle on these children that are really, really a new and growing group are really going to be underperforming in terms of their education, I think that's a really, you know, there's a lot of very worrying trends for, for children and their well being and also differences inequalities between them. So not just between rich and poor, but between different types of schools and different areas, for example. So I think there's a lot of a lot of things we need to be concerned about for the future. Mary Murphy  3:00  It's very, very hard to tell, isn't it? Because in a way, we're still in the pandemic, and we're still having to cope with various social protocols around it. But we're also emerging into a new crisis in inflation, but also causing war in Ukraine, I think our policy system that our way of working has to be able to respond to an assumption that we are always going to be chasing our tail to some degree around crisis in the next couple of decades. But I do think that we begin with the impacts of what happened in the pandemic crisis begin to show for example, I'm here with our pet dog, who was the pandemic pet if you like, and is experiencing really genuinely high levels of anxiety, if left alone at all. And if you multiply that out, then to the degree to which families are readjusting to having been at home, as complete units, young children born into that situation, are now having to experience a return to work of parents, new institutionalised forms of care. And this is all difficult for families to manage and to cope with. If I look at my own experiences as an educator in third level, really genuine amongst maybe young people aged 19 to 23 really serious mental health stress and anxiety issues, as they cope with not only the how the second level education ended so abruptly, in terms of not being able to consolidate or even, you know, exit friendship groups, but ...
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    23 分
  • COVID-19: A youth worker's perspective
    2022/06/07
    In episode 8 of the Generation Pandemic podcast, we're looking through the eyes of a youth worker at the experiences of children and young people during COVID-19.  Joining host Catherine McDonald is Declan Keenan, a youth worker at the Just Ask after-school club in Dublin. Declan explains how the pandemic affected the young people he works with and looks to the action he feels is needed as we move through the recovery.    Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald. And today I'm talking to Declan Keenan, a youth worker at the Just Ask after school club in Dublin, about the lives of the children he works with. I began by asking Declan how he became a youth worker? Declan Keenan  0:32  Well, I fell into youth work quite accidentally in the late 80s. So in Ireland in the late 80s, there was quite an economic depression, there was no work around, so I was unemployed at the time, the company I'd worked with had just gone into liquidation. So I was asked to come down on help out with the youth club. Catherine McDonald  0:51  And how old were you then? Declan Keenan  0:53  I'd been in my early 20s, I suppose around 24 to 20, maybe 22/23, something like that. Catherine McDonald  1:00  And we've not looked back, you've been doing it ever since? Declan Keenan  1:03  Well, yes. As it kind of progressed. And we were looking at some of the issues that were coming in and facing us with the young people and started listening a little bit more to them, I started to realise that I didn't have a lot of answers. And I really was out on my depth. When it came to some of the questions young people were asked me or some of the challenges they had. And I took a big risk and applied to go back to college as a mature student, and study social science, in the hope to find some answers to these questions that were constantly coming at me. Catherine McDonald  1:37  And can you give me an example of what the questions were back then? Declan Keenan  1:41  So we had young people coming in from a quite a damaged community, and they had no controls on themselves, they would just come in, they would be loud, they would be aggressive, they'd be violent towards each other, some of them would be cowering away, they were trying to steal everything, they would try to disrupt everything. When you'd speak to them about it, you know, sometimes then they tell you about just what life was like for them and the estate they lived in and coming in to the kind of youth club setting was as weird for them as anything else was like going to school or anything like that you know, some of the things they were just up to, and it kind of reminded me of my own upbringing, and a lot of the problems and difficulties I had as a child and a lot of the wildness, I suppose I would have been in me as a young person. Catherine McDonald  2:28  And so what did your study sort of bring out in you? And how did they enhance your understanding, and therefore your ability to help these young people? Declan Keenan  2:37  I think, you know, the studies, although they were great and really interesting, I found it was bringing up more questions for me than answers. But obviously, as I was going through the studies, and I was still volunteering with this club, I was maturing, and some of the answers were coming. But they weren't like bolts of light out of the sky. They were just slowly seeping into the way I was thinking into the way I was trying to change how I reacted towards young people or approach them. So I was really learning on the job. Catherine McDonald  3:10  And so fast forward, what is it 20/30 years and you're at the Just Ask, after school club in Dublin. Tell me about that club and how it started and how long you've been there? Declan Keenan  3:22  Okay, so within the same organisation, one day, this young person knocked on the door. And his opening statement was, I am stupid. So we had a conversation around that and how it probably wasn't the case. And what came about in the conversation he said was, he was always in trouble. And he reckoned at the kind of 11 years of age, that that trouble stemmed from school, that he wasn't able to concentrate in school that he never done homework for school. So he was always in trouble with his teachers. And then the notes would come home to his parents, and he'd be in trouble at home. And then he'd be fighting with everybody. And then he bring it out onto the street. And it just seemed like his cycle of negativity was just stemming from just having a negative experience in school. And we had a teacher working with us at the time. We said to him, look, we'll help you. Every Wednesday we have some time we come in and we'll do the homework with you so he said okay, well, can I bring a friend? Started ...
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    35 分
  • Lone parent families and COVID-19
    2022/05/31
    In episode 7 of the Generation Pandemic podcast we focus on how COVID-19 has doubled down on lone parent families. Joining host Catherine McDonald are Professor Susan Harkness from the University of Bristol; Dr Jim Kaufman from the COVID Realities project; Niamh Kelly, Policy Manager at One Family Ireland and Stacey, a lone parent of two children. Following a first hand account from Stacey as to how her family experienced the pandemic, the panel discuss whether it was inevitable that lone parents would experience the pandemic in the way they did and how we ensure they don't experience it in the same way should it happen again.   Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network, looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald, and today we're looking at how the pandemic has affected lone parent families. Joining me are Professor Susan Harkness from the University of Bristol, Dr. Jim Kaufman from the COVID Realities project and Niamh Kelly, Policy Manager at One Family Ireland. We're going to start though by hearing from Stacey, a lone parent of two children, who begins by talking us through her experiences of parenting during the pandemic. Stacey  0:44  At first, I guess it was exciting because I was furloughed. It was a break that I wouldn't have normally had. I was at home with their kids, summer was coming, it was it was getting warmer, and it all felt a bit new. And just like a bit of a rest, didn't expect it to go on that long either. So it didn't matter. But then as time sort of went on, and it become harder to shop, and then you couldn't go out. And there was no childcare. And you were stuck in the house with the children who were bored and sad and missing their friends at school and it become harder and harder to manage everything. And it was lonely, really lonely. And there hasn't been a time where I felt so on my own for so long. Catherine McDonald  1:29  And I guess what a lot of us felt whatever our home situation is that there was no definition to the day was there? There was no sort of segmentation where people are coming in or going out, or it's bath time or bedtime, or it just all seemed to be one big day. Stacey  1:45  Exactly that there was no routine. And the days just sort of rolled into each other in the end. But it didn't make a difference whether it's the weekend or whether it was a Wednesday, like who knew what day of the week it was because every single day just become the same. And it didn't feel at that point that there was an end in sight for it. Catherine McDonald  2:03  Now, am I right in saying that you've got two children, and they're both primary school age? Stacey  2:09  Yes. So at the start of COVID, they were three and five, I think. Catherine McDonald  2:13  Wow. So actually, you had a preschool child and a primary school child? Stacey  2:17  Yes. Catherine McDonald  2:17  So how did you approach homeschooling? How did that go? Stacey  2:22  It was tough. I had one child that wasn't at school that wanted to get involved with everything the eldest was doing. And I don't understand the work they do at the moment - it is much, much different to when I was at school. So it was a learning curve for me. And it was stressful. Because I still had stuff to do. There was stuff that I still had to get involved in from my job, and trying to juggle the children and schooling and housework and trying to get shopping done on my own with no help no support because we weren't allowed to see anyone. It was hard work. And it was stressful. Catherine McDonald  2:58  And how quickly did that beginning to take its toll? Stacey  3:02  By the end of the year of the first lockdown it felt like I was gonna have a mental breakdown. At some points where I was spending hours and hours with the eldest trying to get her to do her schoolwork. The nights were drawing in it was freezing cold. And it felt like COVID had sort of gone on forever.  Catherine McDonald  3:21  And you mentioned earlier that there was no sort of childcare to rely obviously we'd lost the school provision. We weren't allowed in each other's homes. Can you talk to me a little bit about those extra services and that extra practical help that you usually rely upon that you had to do without during the lockdowns? Stacey  3:40  So being the lone parent, the children used to go to family, at least every other weekend. At school, they'd have breakfast club, and all of that was taken away. And it just become me and them. So I would go for days without speaking to an adult. The only time I might speak to somebody is if I was in the shop on my once a week shopping trip. And I felt like I lost part of my identity during lockdown. Catherine McDonald  4:05  That part of your identity that we get through socialising and being with the people who make us who we are...
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    33 分
  • The lives of children during COVID-19
    2022/05/24
    In episode 6 of the Generation Pandemic podcast we're looking at the lived experience of children in the UK and Ireland during the pandemic. Joining host Catherine McDonald are Dr Aisling Murray, Senior Research Officer on the Growing Up in Ireland study team; Aoife McNamara, Participation and Rights Education Co-ordinator at the Ombudsman for Children's Office in Ireland; and Dr Louise Moore, Research and Impact Manager at The Children's Society. The panel discuss first hand accounts from children about their experiences, look at the nuanced effects of the things they've missed and highlght the need for our young people to keep talking.    Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network looking at the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald, and today we're looking at the lived experiences of children during the pandemic. Joining me are Dr. Aisling Murray, Senior Research Officer on the Growing Up in Ireland study team. Aoife McNamara, Participation and Rights Education Coordinator at the Ombudsman for Children's Office in Ireland. And Dr. Louise Moore, Research and Impact Manager at the Children's Society. I began by asking Aoife, what she felt had been the main effects of COVID-19? Aoife McNamara  0:46  I'd say the biggest impact really has been on education. So this was particularly highlighted in our No Filter survey. So 1389 children from 23 different schools across Ireland took part and 8 out of 10 of those children felt that COVID had had an impact on their education. Probably as well, one of the biggest things is that they missed out on those extracurricular activities that happen after school with 60% of children saying that restrictions had a major impact on things like sports training, school trips, choir, drama, those sorts of things. And interestingly, as well, the survey drew attention to the fact that while a lot of the restrictions in schools eased in 2021, since September 2021, over a quarter of children reported, having missed more than two weeks of school as a result of COVID-19 and 29% have missed between one and two weeks, so that we're still seeing the impacts of this ongoing. And we do believe that this has had a major impact on children's mental health. So one child said in the survey, that she felt that more and more children felt stressed at home than they did at school as a no support. And potentially no one at home was able to help them. And this child said that left her feeling hopeless. We also really looked in depth at the school closures through our child rights impact assessment. And it really underscored how much we rely on schools and professionals working in schools. And this really had an impact on children's rights. So the top line kinda findings of our children's rights impact assessment was that school closures had predominantly negative effects on children's right to education. And those experiencing educational disadvantage were disproportionately affected. It also had a negative impact on children's right to the highest attainable standard of health, including on their mental health and had an impact as well on their right to adequate nutrition. As school closures meant that food provided under school meals programmes didn't happen, or didn't reach children who might have otherwise received it. And shockingly, really, the school closures together with other lockdown measures increase children's exposure to harm and abuse, including domestic violence, and that the school closures really reduced the opportunities for a school-based professional to identify, monitor and report on child protection and welfare concerns. Catherine McDonald  3:05  It's such a complex picture, isn't it? I mean, already, there's so much there. Aisling, does this resonate with what the Growing Up in Ireland study team have found? Aisling Murray  3:15  Yeah, so I certainly recognise themes there. Growing Up in Ireland has two cohorts of children and young people that we've been following since 2007. So suppose we're in a good position to in the future, consider how things were before and after COVID, if you like, but in December 2020, we did a short online survey for both our cohorts who would have been aged 12 and 22, approximately at the time, just to kind of get a snapshot of how things had changed for them as a result of COVID. So we could get that contemporary information. And yes, certainly disruptions to usual activities, especially activities outside the home were common, large portions of both children and young adults were saying they were doing fewer cultural activities, like Aoife mentioned, and they'd have done pre-pandemic. They had more screen time than they would have usually had quite a few were doing sort of more sports and exercise and they'd normally have, but it was more common for young adults and children to say ...
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    34 分
  • COVID-19 - Children's mental health and wellbeing
    2022/05/17
    In episode 5 of the Generation Pandemic podcast we discuss the mental health and wellbeing of children before, during and after the pandemic. Joining host, Catherine McDonald, are Professor Cathy Cresswell and Dr Jennifer McMahon from the Co-SPACE study, Professor Birgitta Rabe from the Institute of Social and Economic Research, and Laura, a mother of two primary school aged children. Laura explains how the isolation and anxiety caused by the pandemic has manifested in her children's behaviour, and the panel discuss how they have tracked children's mental health changes and the urgent need to address the effects they have evidenced.    Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network, looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald and today we're focusing on how the pandemic has affected the mental health and wellbeing of children. In a moment we'll be hearing about the work of Professor Cathy Cresswell and Dr. Jennifer McMahon from the Co-SPACE study, and a Professor Birgitta Rabe from the Institute for Social and Economic Research. But first we're going to hear from Laura, a mother of two primary school aged children. I began by asking her what effects the pandemic has had on her son and daughter? Laura  0:45  I had a seven-year-old girl and a just turned five year old boy. And I've noticed a significant change in their mental health through the pandemic and through the lock downs that we had. Most noticeably, during the pandemic, my daughter developed a very strong anxiety and separation anxiety. She has always been a very confident little girl. And she's always been very independent. And from being at home during the pandemic, she started to want us to sleep in the same bed as her or in the same room as her and want lots of cuddles and reassurance that we were there and that we weren't going to go away anywhere. If I was to change room putting the laundry away for say she would follow me I can no longer visit the bathroom without having a little visitor with me at the same time. Because she feels me being in another room from her is quite anxiety provoking. And equally, we've had issues at school with her wanting to be close to other students almost sitting on top of them and needing that close bonds, and not necessarily respecting their personal space because she feels that they're going to not be there, or she might lose them. With my son, I felt he was a young enough age not to be affected by the pandemic. But I feel as though I may have underestimated that. And having started school, he's had issues with settling in. And he's got a big issue around personal space. So, with other children coming too close to him, he reacts and that isn't necessarily an appropriate way either. He will either push another child to get them out of his personal space, because he finds it too difficult to verbalise his feelings. And I think that's due to the lack of stimulation during the pandemic with children of his age and developing those relationships and those bonds and behavioural attitudes that he would have normally learned in his preschool years which he just missed because he was at home with us as a family. Catherine McDonald  2:46  And when COVID had hit and we were then in the various lockdowns, his age combined with that meant that he had not had a birthday party had he So has he had one now? Laura  2:55   He has just had his fifth birthday, and has had his first birthday party, which he really enjoyed. But again, he struggled with being in a room full of 30 children that halfway through he kind of switched off and was playing with the balloon and hitting it himself and needed some time on his own. Because he was being overstimulated by all the excitement that was going on. Because he not only had he not had a birthday party up until that point, he's not had the normal playdates. Normally you go around to other people's homes and have a playdate. Or you might go to a toddler and baby group and socialise with other children. He's had none of that he's had no experience of forming relationships with children of his own age. So he doesn't know how to interact with them how to share toys, how to take turns. So he sometimes then retreats into his own little world until he feels comfortable and ready to talk to another child or interact with them. Catherine McDonald  3:55  And as we all tried to get back to normal, do you have long term concerns around the effects that COVID and the lockdowns have had on your children? Laura  4:04  I do. I think it's a bit of an unknown. I don't quite know what the long term effects will be. But it's certainly a huge learning curve for them. They're having to learn the skills that ordinarily would have come naturally to them through hitting various different milestones of playdates, birthdays, preschool ...
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    32 分
  • Disadvantaged children and young people: how COVID has doubled down
    2022/05/10
    In episode 4 of the Generation Pandemic podcast we explore how the COVID-19 pandemic doubled down on disadvantaged familes and children. Joining host, Catherine McDonald, are Dr Jim Kaufman from the COVID Realities project, Sarah Edmonds from the Irish Youth Foundation and Emma, a mum of three whose family has been hit hard by the pandemic. Emma gives a first-hand account of her family's experience and the panel discuss both the enormity and complexity of the pandemic's legacy.   Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:05  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network, looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine MacDonald and today we're focusing on how the pandemic has doubled down on children and young people from disadvantaged and low income families. In a moment we'll be hearing from Dr. Jim Kaufman, from the Covid Realities project, and Sarah Edmonds from the Irish Youth Foundation. But first we're going to hear from Emma, a mum of three, as she explains the point at which the pandemic began to put a strain on her family. Emma  0:43  It started to affect us just a few months in my husband was furloughed on 80%. I wasn't working at that stage because my middle child had health issues. So I had to give up work a few months before the pandemic in order to look after her. It just it gradually got worse and hit an all time low, mid-summer, last year. And it's just generally got worse from there. Catherine McDonald  1:12  And what is it that's got worse? Is it mainly financial income? Emma  1:15  Yeah, completely. I mean, inflation obviously hasn't helped. And we was already playing catch up. And when you're on a downward spiral, financially, it is so hard to get on top of that. You're constantly chasing your tail. And it is generally just got worse and worse and worse, no matter how hard we're trying to improve our situation. Catherine McDonald  1:39  And what has happened with your husband's work now has the furlough, so obviously the furlough period has ended has he now gone back? Emma  1:39  He's now gone back on reduced hours and reduced income. He was working full-time, six days a week. But he's now working full-time, five days a week. He's lost seven hours a week, but he was furloughed for a total of 10 months. And the application for universal credit took a while. So that automatically put us on a setback. It has been hard without what we had before. I mean, it's crazy to say that two years on, we're now doing more to improve our situation, but we're worse off than where we was back, then. Catherine McDonald  2:26  That's a really interesting point, actually, isn't it that even though you know, we are all back at work, and the children are back at school and preschool and nursery, so to that extent life is back to normal, but you are still having to pedal faster than you were just to be in the same position as you were? Emma  2:43  Yeah, exactly. You just you constantly feel like you're drowning. I looked at going to work full-time. So I figured that would be my only option. And in order to do that, and put my two youngest in childcare, it was gonna cost over £900 a month. And there was no way that it would be beneficial to be working full-time, and to be paying out that at the same time, because then you've got travel costs on top of that, and it didn't matter what we did, you felt like there was no way out of it. And there still isn't, I mean, things are starting to look a bit brighter. Now I've got the warmer weather, but it is just so hard, and it does consume you completely. It's had a massive impact on my mental health and my oldest child as well. And is this just a sad the last few years have been absolutely horrendous. Catherine McDonald  3:40  And do you mind me asking how that's impacted on your mental health and that of your child? Emma  3:46  No, I mean, when, when we was in the midst of lockdown, and I was trying to homeschool my son, the girls were only two and three at the time. And it was just so hard and my son is a very sociable person. So it impacted his mental health greatly. And he even we even went for a patch where he turned around and said, Mom don't want to be here anymore. It breaks your heart but it's just what. It's so hard to get out of that situation. We got him the help he needed. And now everything has opened up again. He's fine, but it made me feel like such a failure as a parent. I couldn't do a weekly food shop like I used to do so the kids went from being able to eat almost what they wanted when they wanted to basically having rations. And everyone knows when when you've got kids at home and they're bored all they want to do is eat and it was it was such hard work and it took a massive toll on my mental health because financially we just couldn't cope. I couldn't give the kids what they wanted, what they needed. And if it hadn't been for ...
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    34 分
  • COVID-19 - Learning loss in children
    2022/05/03
    In episode 3 of the Generation Pandemic podcast we focus on the learning loss suffered by children as a result of the pandemic. Joining host, Catherine McDonald, are Adam Salisbury, Research Economist from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, Dr Jennifer Symonds, Asosciate Professor of Education at University College Dublin's School of Education, and Alice Brighty-Glover, Head of Humanities at Hall Mead School in Essex. The panel discuss how children's learning loss evolved during the pandemic, raise concerns about the negativity around phrases such as 'learning loss' and look to the future employment prospects of Generation Pandemic.  Transcript Catherine McDonald  0:04  Hello, and welcome to Generation Pandemic, a podcast from the Interdisciplinary Child Wellbeing Network, looking at the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children in the UK and Ireland. I'm Catherine McDonald today we're focusing on the loss of learning experienced by children as a result of the pandemic. Joining me are Adam Salisbury research economist from the Institute for Fiscal Studies. Dr. Jennifer Symond's Associate Professor of Education at University College Dublin School of Education, and Alice Brighty-Glover, Head of Humanities at Hall Mead school in Essex. I began by asking Adam how the learning experiences of school children in England evolved during the pandemic. Adam Salisbury  0:48  So my colleagues and I at the IFS are interested in this question. And to answer it, we fielded two surveys of parents of English schoolchildren at two critical points in the pandemic. So the first was in March and April 2020. So during the first lockdown, and the first round of national school closures, and the second was in February and March 2021, and that was during the second round of national school closures. And we asked parents about the educational experiences of their kids, so how long they spent on various educational activities, and what resources they had available to them. And when we compared the answers two broad messages came out. The first is that learning experiences appear to have gotten better between the first period of closures and the second. So to give an example, primary school kids back in April and May 2020, spent around 22 hours per week on learning activities. By early 2021 that had increased to 26 hours per week. And we also found that they spend more of this time on interactive activities, such as online classes, which we probably think of as more valuable than more passive, based learning. So that's kind of the positive message, the more concerning one is that even though things improved, they were still significantly below pre-pandemic benchmarks. We know from time use surveys before COVID, that primary school kids tend to spend around 35 hours per week on learning activities. Clearly, this is quite a lot higher than both the 22 hours and 26 hours per week, we recorded in our surveys. So obviously, this raises concerns about substantial and protracted learning loss throughout the pandemic. Catherine McDonald  2:19  And then of course, learning loss has continued, hasn't it? So even when the children went back to school, there were periods of isolation, first if they came into contact with somebody who'd had COVID. And then obviously, if they got COVID themselves. So through that sort of detection and isolation process, learning loss continued, didn't it? Adam Salisbury  2:37  Yeah, I think that's right. So we didn't collect any data after March 2021. But we could ask the parents about the autumn term of 2020. And this was a period when schools were open to all children. But learning was frequently disrupted because children caught COVID, or their classmates caught COVID. So they had to sort of frequently self-isolate at home. And I suppose this model of instruction, this that characterised most of 2021, as well. So we can think that the lessons that we learned in autumn 2020, are probably applicable, at least somewhat to 2021, as well. And what we found was that children lost out on average, eight days of face-to-face instruction. And when they were forced to self-isolate, they had less access to things like online classes than periods of national closure as well. So again, these periods were probably very disruptive for children. Catherine McDonald  3:23  So Jennifer, what would you say about the significance of the learning loss that's been experienced by children across the pandemic? Jennifer Symonds  3:30  Well, I would say that it's too early to tell whether the learning loss will be sustained into later ages for the individuals who experienced a learning loss during the pandemic, because we haven't had the opportunity to follow up these cohorts over a longer period of time. But the concern I think, amongst the research community of learning losses is that if there is a difference in the standardised test scores. In particular the school leaving qualifications that can be observed for cohorts ...
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