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サマリー
あらすじ・解説
The 6th Juz of the Quran, encompassing Surah An-Nisa (4:148) to Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:81), continues to elaborate on themes central to social justice, ethical conduct, and the legal framework for a righteous community.
In Surah An-Nisa, the emphasis is on justice, fair dealings, and the importance of protecting the rights of individuals, particularly the weak and vulnerable. The section addresses the issue of slander and false accusations, highlighting the serious consequences and moral degradation caused by such actions. It calls for believers to speak kindly, seek reconciliation, and maintain a sense of brotherhood. There is a clear condemnation of hypocrisy and deceit, urging Muslims to align their actions with their faith sincerely.
The transition to Surah Al-Ma'idah introduces dietary laws, stressing the importance of lawful and clean consumption. The surah begins with a call to uphold covenants and fulfill obligations, reinforcing the notion that a believer's word and promises are sacred. There is a significant focus on the prohibition of certain foods and the conditions under which animals should be slaughtered, emphasizing purity in both physical and spiritual consumption.
Moreover, Surah Al-Ma'idah covers legal matters such as theft and its punishment, promoting a system of justice that balances mercy with accountability. The narrative of Cain and Abel is recounted, illustrating the destructive nature of jealousy and violence while underscoring the sanctity of human life.
A recurrent theme is the importance of maintaining piety, fairness, and communal harmony. There are also directives on interfaith relations, urging Muslims to engage respectfully with people of other faiths while remaining steadfast in their beliefs. The juz concludes with reminders about the Day of Judgment, the consequences of one's actions, and the importance of seeking forgiveness and striving for righteousness.
Overall, the 6th Juz reinforces the principles of justice, ethical conduct, and the comprehensive legal framework essential for a harmonious and faithful Muslim community.