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  • Navigating the Cosmos: Planetary Science Developments in the US and Worldwide
    2025/06/28
    In the past week, planetary science developments in the United States and worldwide have offered both new discoveries and forward-looking perspectives. At NASA, the push for planetary exploration continues despite ongoing challenges, including internal leadership uncertainties and the need for increased public and political advocacy. The nomination for the incoming NASA administrator was recently pulled by the Senate, which is now focusing on the reconciliation bill, according to the American Astronomical Society. This development could have implications for how planetary science missions are prioritized and funded in the near term.

    Meanwhile, in Florida, preparations for the Axiom Mission 4 launch to the International Space Station are under scrutiny. NASA, Axiom Space, and SpaceX have postponed the launch previously set for June 22 to ensure the readiness of the International Space Station after recent repair work in the Zvezda service module. The mission, which will carry astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary, is considered historic for international cooperation and human spaceflight, with former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson commanding the crew. The team remains in quarantine, awaiting a new launch date once all safety checks are complete, as reported directly by NASA.

    On the science front, researchers are making steady progress in understanding our solar system and beyond. A recent highlight from the Planetary Society notes that 2025 has been a banner year for space advocacy, with the Save NASA Science Campaign mobilizing tens of thousands of supporters to protect and advance planetary science. The campaign, which emerged in response to concerns about possible cuts to NASA’s science budget, has brought together academia, industry, and the international community to champion scientific discovery.

    As we enter summer, skywatchers in the United States have been treated to clear views of planets: Venus shines brightly in the eastern morning sky, while Mars is visible in the west after sunset and will soon pass close to Regulus in Leo, according to NASA’s monthly skywatching guide. Jupiter, low in the west early in June, will return to morning skies in July, and Saturn is now rising earlier each night, making for excellent planetary observation opportunities.

    Globally, the search for new worlds continues. Astronomers have confirmed a new gas giant exoplanet and are investigating the mysterious outer reaches of our solar system, where the elusive hypothetical "Planet Nine" may still be lurking. There is also ongoing research into so-called hycean worlds—planets with thick hydrogen atmospheres and deep oceans—which may have smaller, more challenging habitable zones than previously thought, according to recent scientific news from Phys.org. Additionally, planetary scientists are exploring new strategies for future Mars landings, with recent studies from the University of Mississippi suggesting that identifying the right landing site is critical for the success of long-term human exploration.

    In summary, this week in planetary science has seen a mix of mission readiness checks, continued advocacy for research funding, and scientific advances that deepen our understanding of planets both near and far. The field remains vibrant and collaborative, with ongoing contributions from both the United States and international partners.
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    4 分
  • Soaring Discoveries in Planetary Science: NASA's Landmark Collaborations and Cosmic Wonders
    2025/06/25
    In the past week, planetary science in the United States has drawn global attention with significant developments at NASA and new international collaborations. According to NASA, astronomers achieved a landmark by combining data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the James Webb Space Telescope to analyze the supernova remnant known as Cassiopeia A. This joint effort provided unprecedented insight into a mysterious structure within the debris called the Green Monster, first identified by the Webb telescope in 2023. The composite image, integrating X-ray, infrared, and optical data, is helping scientists better understand the aftermath of stellar explosions and the formation of elements critical to life on Earth.

    Meanwhile, skywatchers across the United States have been treated to a parade of planetary phenomena throughout June. NASA reports that Venus is shining brightly in the eastern pre-dawn sky, while Mars has been visible in the west after sunset and recently passed close to the star Regulus in the constellation Leo. Jupiter, after briefly gracing the evening sky, is expected to reappear in the early mornings of July. Saturn continues its gradual climb higher in the pre-dawn sky, moving away from Venus as the month progresses. Mercury will become visible low in the west toward the end of June, offering another spectacle for observers. These events coincide with the June solstice, marking the longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere and connecting skywatchers to traditions that stretch back thousands of years.

    On the human exploration front, NASA, in partnership with Axiom Space and SpaceX, postponed the launch of Axiom Mission 4 to the International Space Station to allow time for further evaluation of the station’s readiness. This mission will mark a historic international collaboration, with crewmembers representing the United States, India, Poland, and Hungary. The launch, originally scheduled for June 22, is on hold as NASA completes assessments following recent repair work on the station’s Zvezda service module. The crew is in quarantine, awaiting clearance to proceed from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    Despite these scientific achievements, space policy debates continue in Washington. The Planetary Society summarizes ongoing concerns about proposed cuts to NASA’s science programs under the White House’s fiscal year 2026 budget. If enacted, these cuts would see NASA’s civil workforce drop to its lowest level since 1960, raising questions about the future pace of planetary exploration and discovery.

    Globally, excitement about Mars continues with scientists discussing the discovery of siderite-filled rocks there, supporting theories that ancient Mars once had a thick atmosphere and could have harbored life, according to the SETI Institute. These insights, paired with American-led collaboration and technological advances, underscore the dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape of planetary science both in the United States and beyond.
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    3 分
  • Soaring Discoveries and Future Visions: Planetary Science Advances in the U.S. and Worldwide
    2025/06/21
    Planetary science in the United States and worldwide is experiencing a dynamic period marked by significant mission updates, scientific findings, and future exploration planning. In the United States, NASA continues its focus on reestablishing contact with the Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft, a part of the Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration or SIMPLEx program. Contact with the spacecraft was lost just after launch in February 2025, but mission controllers remain hopeful as increasing sunlight during the spring and early summer could recharge its batteries, potentially allowing for renewed communication and continuation of its lunar mapping objectives. If successful, the spacecraft could return to lunar orbit and resume its search for water ice and minerals. NASA's contingency planning includes a review to decide the fate of the mission should efforts to regain contact prove successful by mid June, otherwise closure procedures will begin. An independent review board is also examining the issues to glean lessons for future cost effective planetary missions, reflecting NASA's focus on innovation and risk management for advancing lunar science.

    Meanwhile, skywatchers across the country are benefiting from optimal planetary viewing conditions. Venus shines brightly in the morning sky, Mars remains visible in the west after sunset, and Saturn gradually rises earlier each night. The June solstice and clear skies provide further opportunities to observe not only the planets but also the structure of our own galaxy, as described by NASA’s monthly skywatching guide. These observations support ongoing public interest in planetary science and engagement with astronomy.

    Major research updates this week include findings from the Perseverance rover on Mars. According to Purdue University’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, there is strong evidence of a volcano near Jezero Crater, the rover’s landing site. The rover may have collected samples that, once analyzed, could help date the volcanic activity, offering new insights into the geologic history of Mars. This discovery adds an important dimension to our understanding of Martian evolution and could inform future missions.

    Jupiter’s moon Io is also in the spotlight. Recent flybys have challenged long standing theories about its interior, revealing that much remains unknown about this volcanically active world. These findings are reshaping planetary scientists’ approach to studying geologically dynamic moons in our solar system.

    Experts in the United States are further shaping the direction of human space exploration. A new consensus report led by Purdue University faculty has outlined key U S priorities for sending humans to Mars. The report emphasizes the need to develop mission architectures, invest in critical technologies, mitigate risks, and foster collaborations with international partners and private industry. Together, these advances underscore a period of rapid progress and renewed ambition in planetary science, both nationally and globally.
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    3 分
  • Planetary Science in the US Faces Challenges and Advancements: Exploring Funding Battles, Mission Milestones, and Global Collaborations
    2025/06/18
    Planetary science in the United States has faced a dynamic period over the past week, marked by both remarkable discoveries and emerging challenges. A significant development out of Washington is the renewed activity of the Planetary Science Caucus in Congress. According to The Planetary Society, over 150 congressional staff, space professionals, and Members of Congress gathered in the Rayburn House Office Building for an event aimed at rallying support for planetary science funding. This comes as NASA’s science programs face potential budget cuts of up to 47 percent in 2026, which, if enacted, could result in the termination of dozens of ongoing and planned missions. Recognizing the magnitude of this threat, the Caucus has successfully organized a congressional letter, signed by representatives from 28 states and both major parties, urging for the restoration of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate budget to nine billion dollars.

    Meanwhile, planetary science research continues to advance. NASA highlights that June brings unique skywatching opportunities, with Venus shining brightly in the early morning sky throughout the month and offering enthusiasts a chance to observe planetary movement and gather new data. Looking ahead, major missions are on the horizon for the United States. The upcoming Blue Moon Pathfinder mission by Blue Origin aims to deliver science payloads to the lunar surface, while Intuitive Machines’ IM-3 and Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One are preparing to continue America’s renewed push for lunar exploration. NASA’s EscaPADE mission, set to launch on Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket, will head to Mars to study its atmosphere and magnetosphere, providing insights into the red planet’s evolution.

    On the international stage, planetary science remains vibrant. Phys.org reports a breakthrough involving the largest comet ever observed from the Oort Cloud by using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Chile, shedding light on the early solar system. This underscores how global collaborations continue to expand the scope of American planetary science beyond national borders.

    The current climate of planetary science in the United States captures both innovation and uncertainty. Congressional support is being galvanized to protect the continuity of planetary and space sciences, while researchers push forward with high-impact missions and discoveries. The threat of significant budget reductions looms over the sector, but recent bipartisan advocacy demonstrates a strong willingness among lawmakers and the scientific community to maintain U.S. leadership in planetary exploration. This mix of political activity, impending missions, and new scientific findings illustrates a field that is both tested by fiscal pressures and energized by its ongoing quest for knowledge about our solar system and beyond.
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    3 分
  • Discover the Planetary Wonders Shining in the Summer Sky: A Comprehensive Guide to June's Celestial Delights
    2025/06/14
    In the past week, planetary science news in the United States has centered on both observational opportunities and the ongoing analysis of mission data as summer begins. NASA highlights that June is offering particularly favorable skywatching conditions. Venus currently rises about two hours before sunrise in the eastern morning sky, shining at its brightest for this season. Mars remains visible for a couple of hours after sunset in the western sky, gradually lowering as the month progresses and passing remarkably close to the star Regulus in the constellation Leo on June sixteenth and seventeenth. Jupiter, though mostly lost in the sun’s glare after the first week of June, is set to return to the morning sky in July, while Mercury will emerge low in the west during the last third of the month. Saturn, which starts June near Venus at dawn, climbs higher as the weeks pass. This month also features the June solstice, providing the longest day of the year for the northern hemisphere and excellent conditions to observe the bright core of the Milky Way in dark skies, especially in national parks and remote locations as promoted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

    Major planetary science missions continue to generate new data and drive research. The NASA Planetary Data System, announced in the Planetary Exploration Newsletter, has released several important data sets in May and June. These include raw and calibrated data from the New Horizons spacecraft’s flyby of Pluto, as well as new findings from historic missions such as Pioneer Ten and Eleven. Also released was instrument data from the Peregrine lunar lander flight under NASA’s commercial lunar payload services, which is expected to inform future lunar exploration planning. These releases are crucial for ongoing scientific studies across planetary geology, atmospheres, and small body analysis in the United States.

    In related news, the SETI Institute shared a striking new image collection of galaxies including a massive grouping in the constellation Grus, lying four and one half billion light years from Earth. While not strictly planetary, these images contribute to understanding the broader cosmic context in which planetary systems form and evolve.

    Worldwide, notable planetary science developments include preparations for China’s Tianwen Two mission, which is believed to have recently launched bound for a “quasi moon” asteroid named Kamo’oalewa. This mission aims to collect a sample and study a comet, marking a significant international contribution to asteroid science, although details from official Chinese sources are still emerging.

    Throughout June, the United States remains a hub for both professional research and public engagement in planetary science, driven by ongoing data releases from space missions,, and highly accessible skywatching events that encourage citizen science and appreciation of the night sky. According to NASA, the current visibility of bright planets and the approach of summer’s solstice have inspired renewed interest in public skywatching and planetary observation.
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    3 分
  • "Skywatching Guide: Mercury Emerges, Planets Shift in June's Night Sky"
    2025/06/11
    NASA has provided skywatching tips for June twenty twenty five, noting that Mercury becomes visible near the western horizon late in the month for those with a clear view. Venus and Saturn are parting ways in the dawn sky, with Venus rising about two hours before sunrise and shining brightly in the east, while Saturn rises earlier each morning and moves higher in the sky as the month progresses. Mars is visible in the west for a couple of hours after sunset, passing very close to the star Regulus in the constellation Leo on June sixteenth and seventeenth. Jupiter, meanwhile, is visible low in the west after sunset during the first week of June, but then it disappears in the Sun’s glare until it returns to the morning sky in July according to NASA.

    Attention in the planetary science community has also turned to NASA’s budget, which is under intense scrutiny. Northeastern University reports that proposed budget reductions could have major consequences for American science. Experts warn that severe cuts to NASA’s funding could undercut long-term U.S. leadership in planetary exploration, potentially delaying or jeopardizing future missions. This comes at a time when planetary science data from ongoing and historic missions are still being actively released and analyzed. The Planetary Exploration Newsletter details that in May, NASA’s Planetary Data System released newly ingested data from missions such as the Peregrine lander, Pioneer ten and eleven, and New Horizons’ Pluto flyby. These releases expand the scientific community’s access to crucial information about the outer solar system.

    In terms of recent discoveries, the University of Warwick reports a significant breakthrough: astronomers have found a giant planet orbiting a tiny red dwarf star. This discovery challenges prevailing theories about planet formation, since such a large planet was not expected to exist around such a small star. It highlights the continued potential for surprising discoveries in exoplanet research, which is a major focus of U.S. planetary science efforts.

    Looking ahead, major missions and events are scheduled in the coming weeks. SpaceX is preparing for its Polaris Dawn mission, with the goal of conducting the first all-civilian spacewalk this summer, while NASA and Boeing are planning the return of astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams aboard the Starliner spacecraft following additional testing and a delayed departure from the International Space Station. The Planetary Society also notes China’s planned Tianwen-2 launch to study both a near-Earth asteroid and a main belt comet, representing an important international development in planetary science. These news items underscore a period of both excitement and uncertainty for planetary science in the U.S., as researchers grapple with new discoveries, ongoing missions, and the impacts of potential funding changes.
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  • Planetary Science in the Spotlight: NASA Funding Cuts, Exciting Discoveries, and the Race to Detect Cosmic Threats
    2025/05/31
    In the United States, the planetary science community is facing an intense policy and funding environment this week. The American Astronomical Society reports that on May fifteenth, the House Science Committee convened a hearing to scrutinize NASA's planetary defense strategy, a crucial topic as the government evaluates its capacity to detect and respond to asteroid and comet threats. While expanded investment in planetary defense remains under discussion, the sector is simultaneously contending with historic proposed budget cuts. The Planetary Society, in its latest newsletter, details that the White House policy proposal would slash NASA's overall budget by twenty five percent, and the agency’s science funding by almost half. This would mark the largest single year reduction in NASA history. Leaders across the science and space communities are actively organizing to challenge these cuts and preserve US leadership in solar system exploration.

    Despite budget pressures, NASA missions and scientific milestones continue. Mars scientists have celebrated the arrival of a new year on the Red Planet, an event that happens every six hundred eighty seven days. According to NASA, the transition to a new Martian year is prompting fresh planning for experiments, surface operations, and data analysis across ongoing missions, including the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter.

    Skywatchers in the United States have enjoyed multiple planetary alignments this week. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory highlights that Mars and Jupiter can be seen in the western sky after sunset, with Mars lingering for several hours while Jupiter sets by around nine thirty p.m. Each morning, Venus and Saturn rise in the east, starting the month close together and slowly separating as May advances. The Eta Aquarid meteor shower also peaked on May sixth, an annual event delivering a dazzling show of shooting stars derived from the debris field of Halley’s Comet.

    Astronomers worldwide remain on high alert for a rare nova event in the constellation Corona Borealis. The star system T Coronae Borealis, known to erupt into a visible nova about every eighty years, is being closely monitored. While the anticipated explosion has not yet occurred, excitement is high, as the nova will be visible to the naked eye for only a few days. This event will provide unique data about stellar explosions and evolution, and offers an accessible science opportunity for both professionals and the public.

    Internationally, two new studies, as reported by Science News, have revealed that Uranus emits more heat than previously thought, challenging established models about the planet’s internal processes. Researchers are now reexamining theories about heat flow and atmospheric dynamics in the ice giant, which could influence the design and goals of future interplanetary missions. These developments highlight both the promise and uncertainty now facing planetary science, as discoveries and policy debates shape the road ahead.
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  • "Planetary Science in the US Faces Challenges and Breakthroughs Amidst Budget Cuts and Cosmic Discoveries"
    2025/05/28
    In the past week, planetary science in the United States has been marked by dynamic activity, major policy developments, and fresh scientific discoveries. According to NASA, skywatchers in May are treated to a vibrant planetary display, with Mars and Jupiter appearing together in the western sky after sunset and Venus paired closely with Saturn in the eastern sky each morning. The annual Eta Aquarid meteor shower peaked on May sixth, providing a spectacle for both amateur astronomers and professional researchers. Another standout event on the horizon is the anticipated nova, a rare stellar explosion expected to become visible in the constellation Corona Borealis within the next few months. This event has generated growing excitement, as a similar nova was last observed from this star system in nineteen forty six and is not expected to occur again until the next century. NASA encourages both scientists and the public to join in observing this transient celestial phenomenon.

    The policy landscape for planetary science in the United States faces significant challenges. The Planetary Society has reported that the White House has officially proposed historic budget cuts to NASA, including a twenty five percent overall reduction and an unprecedented forty seven percent decrease in science funding. If enacted, these cuts would represent the smallest NASA budget since nineteen sixty one and the largest single-year reduction in the agency's history. In response, a broad coalition of scientific, industrial, and public interest organizations has formed to oppose these measures, emphasizing that such reductions could severely hamper America’s capacity for space exploration and planetary research.

    On the international level, NASA and its global partners continue to refine their plans for space station missions. Launches have been rescheduled to ensure long-duration missions and efficient logistical support. The upcoming Axiom Mission Four, launching from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, will feature both American and international astronauts conducting science and outreach aboard the International Space Station. NASA’s Crew Eleven mission, involving astronauts from the United States, Japan, and Russia, will start later this summer, supporting the continuity and scope of orbital research and reinforcing international collaboration in planetary science.

    Scientific advancements continue to emerge, including new findings about Uranus. Science News highlights that recent studies reveal Uranus emits more heat than previously thought, prompting researchers to reconsider long-standing ideas about the planet’s energy balance and internal dynamics. At the same time, Penn State astronomers report that planets can form in environments with strong ultraviolet radiation, suggesting planetary formation may be more common across diverse cosmic settings than previously imagined.

    Collectively, these developments underscore both the resilience and challenges of planetary science in the United States as researchers, advocates, and policymakers respond to shifting conditions while new scientific discoveries expand our understanding of the solar system and beyond.
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    3 分