We're stepping into the time machine and going back 100 years to Nome Alaska. Clara and Emily discuss the serum run for life, sled dogs, and who really deserves some more recognition. Stay tuned for Right Whale Watch, and a brand new bit... dirty birds.

Moon, Katherine L., et al. " Comparative genomics of Balto, a famous historic dog, captures lost diversity of 1920s sled dogs." Science 380.6643 (2023): eabn5887.

Williams N. Canada apologizes to inuit communities for mass killing of sled sogs decades ago. Reuters. (2024).

Aboul-Enein, et al. 2019. The 1925 Diphtheria Antitoxin Run to Nome - Alaska: A Public Health

Illustration of Human-Animal Collaboration. J Med Humanit 40: 287–296

E. D. Stokes. 1996. “The Race for Life.” Public Health Reports (1974-), vol. 111, no. 3, pp. 272–

75. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4598014.

Sharma, N. C., et al. 2019. Diphtheria (primer). Nature Reviews: Disease Primers, 5: 1

//doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0131-y

Issaac. D. Rawlings, 1925. Advice and information for parents and others regarding diphtheria

prevention. State Dept. of Public Health.

Preston Jones, 2007. Empire’s Edge: American Society in Nome, Alaska, 1898-1934. University

of Alaska Press.

Annick Opinel, et al. 2013. Commentary: The evolution of methods to assess the effects of

treatments, illustrated by the development of treatments for diphtheria, 1825–1918,

International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(3): 662–676, https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr162

Welch, Curtis. 1925. "The diphtheria epidemic at Nome." Journal of the American Medical

Association 84.17: 1290-1291.

Salisbury Gay, Laney Salisbury. 2003. "The thin white line: in 1925 a deadly diphtheria

epidemic swept through icebound Nome, Alaska. The only hope for survival--antitoxin—

sat 674 frozen miles away. And there was only one way to get it to Nome in time: by dogsled." National Geographic Adventure 5.6: 78-88.

Houdek, Jennifer. 2010. "The serum run of 1925". LitSite Alaska. University of Alaska

Anchorage. Coppock, M. 2006. THE RACE TO SAVE NOME. American History, 41,

56-63,8.

Jolley D, Douglas KM, 2014. The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Vaccination

Intentions. PLoS ONE 9(2): e89177. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089177

Ross W. Jamieson. 2017. Local heroes: notes on the highway statues of Colta, Ecuador.

International Journal of Heritage Studies 23:9, pages 800-815.

Anderson, Rebecca J. 2014. "The Great Dogsled Relay." Pharmacologist: 30.

Singleton, R., Holve, S., Groom, A., McMahon, B. J., Santosham, M., Brenneman, G., &

O’Brien, K. L. 2009. Impact of immunizations on the disease burden of American

Indian and Alaska native children. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 163(5), 446-453.