エピソード

  • S27E138: Outer Solar Mysteries, Australia's Orbital Leap, and Lunar Suit Innovations
    2024/11/15
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 138
    *Discovery of the Outer Solar System's Magnetic Field
    Scientists have discovered evidence of an ancient magnetic field at the far reaches of our solar system. Research published in AGU Advances, based on 4.6 billion-year-old grain samples from the asteroid Richie, suggests the presence of a weak magnetic field during the formation of the outer solar system. This field, although weak, could have been instrumental in the formation of the outer planets, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The findings provide new insights into the magnetic influences shaping our solar system.
    *Southern Launch Gets Green Light for Orbital Missions
    Southern Launch has received federal and state government approval for its Whalers Way orbital launch complex in South Australia. The site is poised to support up to 42 orbital rocket launches annually, with plans for multiple launch pads and comprehensive tracking facilities. This development marks a significant step forward for Australia's growing Space industry.
    *Axiom Unveils New Lunar Spacesuits for NASA
    Axiom Space has revealed the new spacesuits for NASA's Artemis 3 mission, set for a lunar landing in 2026. Designed to withstand the harsh lunar environment, these suits feature improved mobility and dust resistance. The new design includes interchangeable segments to accommodate various body types, reflecting advancements in spacesuit technology since the Apollo era.
    The Science Robert
    A study has identified a decline in low-pressure weather systems, crucial for rainfall in southern Australia, since the mid-20th century. Meanwhile, the largest study of brain volume to date has found genetic links between ADHD and Parkinson's disease. In wildlife news, taming wild elephant calves has been shown to increase stress levels, potentially affecting their health. Finally, the paranormal world is abuzz with sightings of Robin Hood's ghost in Sherwood Forest, though sceptics remain unconvinced.
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    00:00 Scientists uncover an ancient magnetic field at the outer edge of the solar system
    08:09 Axiom Space has unveiled the new lunar spacesuits NASA plans to use
    13:50 Low pressure weather systems driving southern Australia's rainfall have declined over decades
    16:19 Reports in England that Robin Hood has been seen haunting Sherwood Forest
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    21 分
  • S27E137: Earth's Slushy Past, Phobos' Solar Dance, and SpaceX's Orbital Boost
    2024/11/13
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 137
    *The Earth: A Giant Slushie?
    New research reveals that Earth once experienced a "slushy" period following its snowball Earth phase. Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study by Virginia Tech scientists suggests that as the planet thawed, it transitioned into a slushy state, marked by high carbon dioxide levels and rapid melting. The findings offer fresh insights into Earth's climate evolution and the resilience of life under extreme conditions.
    *Phobos Eclipses the Sun
    NASA's Mars Perseverance rover has captured a rare celestial event: the Martian moon Phobos eclipsing the Sun. Using its Mastcam-Z camera, Perseverance observed the tiny moon transiting the Sun from its position in Jezero Crater. This remarkable event highlights the ongoing challenges and discoveries as the rover ascends the crater's rim.
    *SpaceX Dragon Boosts ISS
    For the first time, NASA has utilized the SpaceX Dragon capsule to boost the International Space Station into a higher orbit. This maneuver, using Dragon's Draco thrusters, is part of a broader strategy to maintain the station's altitude and test future deorbit capabilities. The mission also delivered over 2,700 kg of supplies and scientific equipment, including a wooden cubesat and human tissue samples for aging research.
    The Science Report
    A new study attributes last year's global temperature spike primarily to El Nino, rather than climate change. Meanwhile, scientists discover a 161-million-year-old giant tadpole fossil, shedding light on the evolution of frogs and toads. Additionally, research indicates that popular music in the US has become simpler since the 1950s. Plus, global cell phone sales show regional variations post-COVID, with notable growth in the US, Europe, and Australia.
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    00:00 This is space Time Series 27, episode 137 for broadcast on 13 November 2024
    00:47 New research suggests that as the planet thawed, it went slushy
    04:46 NASA's Mars Perseverance rover captures rare Phobos eclipse of the Sun
    07:15 NASA uses SpaceX Dragon cargo ship to boost International Space Station to higher altitude
    14:38 Study says El Nino Southern Oscillation caused global temperatures spike last year
    16:55 Scientists in South America have discovered the fossilized remains of a 161 million year old tadpole
    18:33 New figures show that global cell phone sales dropped following the COVID pandemic
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    24 分
  • S27E136: Magnetars' Mysterious Birth, Voyager's Light Day Journey, and Australia's Satellite Setback
    2024/11/12
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 136
    *Discovering the Origins of Magnetars
    A groundbreaking study reveals that magnetars, highly magnetic neutron stars, are born from stellar mergers rather than single star supernova events. These findings, published in Nature, delve into the origins of fast radio bursts (FRBs), which are high-energy flashes releasing more energy in nanoseconds than half a billion suns. The research indicates that FRBs are more common in massive star-forming galaxies, suggesting a link to magnetars formed from stellar mergers. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about magnetar formation and sheds light on the dynamic processes in the universe.
    *Voyager 1 Approaches One Light Day from Earth
    NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft is set to become the first human-made object to travel more than a light day's distance from Earth, a monumental 26 billion kilometers away. This historic milestone is expected in January 2027. Despite recent communication challenges due to a fault protection system glitch, engineers successfully reestablished contact. Voyager 1 and its twin, Voyager 2, continue their journey through interstellar space, providing invaluable data about the cosmos.
    *Australia Axes Vital Military Satellite Defense System
    In a surprising move, the Australian government has canceled a crucial $7 billion satellite defense project. The JP9102 military satellite communications system, awarded to Lockheed Martin, was intended to enhance Australia's military communications amid growing regional tensions. The decision, amid geopolitical challenges, raises concerns about Australia's defense capabilities and secure communications network.
    The Science Robert
    A study highlights the significant carbon footprint of private jet users, who generate 500 times more CO2 than the average person. Meanwhile, research identifies 22 pesticides linked to prostate cancer, and a systematic review confirms no link between cell phone use and brain cancer. Plus, a fascinating look at how animals in the wild might consume alcohol from fermented fruits.
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    00:00 This is space Time Series 27, Episode 136 for broadcast on Remembrance Day
    00:46 New study suggests highly magnetic neutron stars are born out of stellar mergers
    05:06 NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft lost contact with mission managers on October 18
    15:10 Australian government has just axed a crucial $7 billion satellite defense project
    17:38 A new study has identified 22 pesticides consistently linked to the incidence of prostate cancer
    20:53 A new systematic review confirms there is no scientific evidence that cell phones cause cancer
    ✍️ Episode References
    NASA
    [https://www.nasa.gov/](https://www.nasa.gov/)
    Caltech
    [https://www.caltech.edu/](https://www.caltech.edu/)
    Deep Synoptic Array
    [https://www.astro.caltech.edu/research/dsa/](https://www.astro.caltech.edu/research/dsa/)
    Owens Valley Radio Observatory
    [https://www.astro.caltech.edu/ovro/](https://www.astro.caltech.edu/ovro/)
    Nature Journal
    [https://www.nature.com/](https://www.nature.com/)
    Lockheed Martin
    [https://www.lockheedmartin.com/](https://www.lockheedmartin.com/)
    Australian Defence Force
    [https://www.defence.gov.au/](https://www.defence.gov.au/)
    UNRWA
    [https://www.unrwa.org/](https://www.unrwa.org/)
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    [https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/](https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/)

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    24 分
  • S27E135: Miranda's Oceanic Mystery, Mars' Green Spotted Rocks, and the 2035 Martian Walk Target
    2024/11/08
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 135
    *Could Uranus Moon Miranda Have a Subsurface Ocean?
    A new study suggests that Uranus' moon Miranda may harbour a liquid water ocean beneath its peculiar jigsaw-like surface. The findings, published in the Planetary Science Journal, challenge existing assumptions about Miranda's history and composition, potentially placing it among the select few worlds in our solar system with environments that could support life. The study highlights the intriguing possibility of a vast ocean beneath Miranda's icy crust, kept warm by gravitational tidal forces.
    *NASA Discovers Weird Red Rocks with Green Spots on Mars
    NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover has stumbled upon strange red rocks with green spots on the Martian surface. As the rover continues its journey towards the rim of Jezero Crater, it has uncovered a new geological puzzle featuring red and green rocks. Scientists are intrigued by the green spots, which could suggest past water activity, but their exact composition remains a mystery due to the rover's current limitations.
    *First Humans on Mars by 2035?
    NASA is planning to send humans to Mars as early as 2035. The mission would be part of the Artemis programme, with a journey that could take up to 14 months, including a 500-day stay on the Martian surface. This ambitious plan hinges on the successful deployment of the Lunar Gateway Space Station and other key technologies.
    The Science Report
    New research finds that children exposed to cannabis in the womb are more likely to exhibit behavioural issues. Meanwhile, ancient DNA studies reveal two genetically distinct populations north and south of the Caucasus Mountains, and a study links Airbnbs to increased crime rates. Plus, a fact-based conversation with AI might help some conspiracy theorists reconsider their beliefs.
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    21 分
  • S27E134: Perseverance's Rocky Ascent, Ramses Asteroid Ambition, and Shenzhou's Space Station Arrival
    2024/11/06
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 134
    *Perseverance's Uphill Struggle in Jezero Crater
    NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover faces challenges as it attempts to climb the steep and slippery ridgeline of Jezero Crater. Despite its previous experience with steep inclines, this mission marks the first time the rover has tackled such a challenging combination of slope and surface. Engineers are exploring new strategies, including driving backwards and zigzagging, to improve traction. The goal is to reach the crater's rim for valuable scientific exploration, with plans to study potential microbial life signs preserved in ancient rock layers.
    *ESA's Ramses Mission to Apophis
    The European Space Agency is preparing for its Ramses mission to study the asteroid Apophis as it makes a close flyby of Earth in 2029. This rare event offers a unique opportunity to understand Apophis's composition and reaction to gravitational forces, crucial for future planetary defence strategies. The mission is modelled on the HERA spacecraft, and aims to launch by 2028 to reach Apophis in time.
    *Shenzhou 19 Docks with China's Space Station
    China's Shenzhou 19 spacecraft has successfully docked with the Tiangong Space Station. The crew will conduct experiments, including tests on manufacturing lunar bricks, as part of China's goal to land taikonauts on the Moon by 2030. The mission highlights China's expanding space ambitions and technological advancements.
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    22 分
  • S27E133: Earth's Mantle's Dual Blobs, China's Lunar Ambitions, and Crew 8's Return
    2024/11/04
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 133
    *Earth's Mantle: Two Distinct Domains Revealed
    Groundbreaking research has unveiled that the Earth's mantle is composed of two distinct and separate types of materials, forming independent African and Pacific domains. This discovery, published in Nature Geoscience, challenges previous assumptions of a chemically uniform mantle. The study highlights how these domains have been shaped by the formation and breakup of supercontinents over the past 700 million years, revealing the Earth has two chemically distinct hemispheres.
    *China's Ambitious Lunar Plans
    China is accelerating its space ambitions, aiming to send its first taikonauts to the moon by 2030. The China Manned Space Agency plans to use its new Long March 10 rocket to transport taikonauts and a lunar lander to the moon's surface. This mission marks a significant step in China's lunar exploration, with plans to establish a joint base with Russia on the lunar surface by the early 2030s.
    *NASA's SpaceX Crew 8 Returns to Earth
    After a seven-month mission aboard the International Space Station, NASA's SpaceX Crew 8 has safely returned to Earth. During their mission, the crew conducted over 200 scientific investigations, including studies on space-based manufacturing, gene editing in Space environments, and plant growth in high radiation settings. These experiments aim to advance our understanding of long-duration Space missions and their potential applications.
    The Science Report
    Australia's climate continues to change with more extreme heat events and extended fire seasons. The latest State of the Climate Report highlights ongoing shifts in weather patterns, rising sea levels, and increasing temperatures. Meanwhile, a new study suggests vitamin K2 could help reduce night-time leg cramps, and the Australian Defence Force receives new Black Hawk helicopters amidst regional tensions.
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    28 分
  • S27E132: Betelgeuse's Binary Mystery, Branson's Balloon Adventure, and November Skywatch
    2024/11/01
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 132
    *Could Betelgeuse Actually Be Two Stars?
    A new study raises the intriguing possibility that the red supergiant Betelgeuse may not be on the brink of supernova, as previously thought. Instead, it might be a binary star system. This revelation, reported in the Astrophysical Journal, suggests that an unseen companion star could be causing Betelgeuse's pulsing brightness, challenging the long-held belief of its impending explosion.
    *Richard Branson to Co-Pilot Space Perspective's First Manned Balloon Flight
    Virgin Group founder Richard Branson is set to co-pilot Space Perspective's first manned stratospheric balloon flight. The flight promises a gentle ascent to 100,000 feet, offering panoramic views of Earth without the high G-forces of traditional Space tourism, marking a new era in high-altitude experiences.
    *Australia's Ambitious Spaceport Plans
    Despite not launching an orbital mission in over 50 years, Australia is gearing up to expand its spaceport capabilities. Proposals for new spaceports in Western Australia and Queensland are on the table, aiming to position Australia as a key player in the global Space industry.
    Skywatch: November Night Skies
    Explore the November night skies with highlights including the Andromeda Galaxy, the Crab Nebula, and three meteor showers. Discover the celestial wonders visible this month and the fascinating stories behind them.
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    34 分
  • S27E131: Milky Way's Gamma Ray Mystery, Triple Black Hole Discovery, and NASA's Solar Array Setback
    2024/10/30
    SpaceTime Series 27 Episode 131
    *Ultra High Energy Gamma Rays Detected in the Milky Way's Core
    Scientists have detected ultra high energy gamma rays emanating from the centre of the Milky Way. This discovery, reported in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, offers a new perspective on the violent phenomena occurring in the galactic core. Using the High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory in Mexico, researchers measured these gamma rays at over 100 tera electron volts, providing insights into the cosmic processes involving Sagittarius A, the galaxy's central supermassive black hole.
    *Discovery of a Potential Triple Black Hole System
    Astronomers have identified what may be the first triple black hole system, located 8,000 light years away. This discovery could be the first direct evidence of gentle black hole formation, challenging the typical violent supernova origin theory. The system includes a central black hole, a closely orbiting star, and a far-off companion star, suggesting a more subtle formation process known as direct collapse.
    *NASA's New Deployable Solar Array System Faces Challenges
    NASA has encountered issues with its new deployable solar array and antenna system on the Pathfinder Technology Demonstrator 4 spacecraft. The lightweight integrated solar array and antenna system, designed to enhance power and communication capabilities, is not deploying correctly due to a bent boom. This technology aims to support future deep Space missions with improved efficiency.
    The Science Robert
    A recent study reveals that standing, as opposed to sitting, does not improve cardiovascular health, despite the popularity of standing desks. Fossilised remains of a new giant elephant species have been found in India's Kashmir Valley, shedding light on elephant evolution. AI-assisted colonoscopies show a slight improvement in polyp detection. Meanwhile, Apple releases its first AI update, focusing on privacy and user data protection.
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    23 分