Listeners planning a trip to Thailand should be aware of several recent developments and important safety considerations as of late May 2025. Beginning May 1, 2025, all foreign nationals entering Thailand by air, land, or sea must complete the Thailand Digital Arrival Card, known as the TDAC. This requirement applies to tourists, business travelers, and long-term residents, and must be completed electronically within three days before arrival. Exceptions include travelers simply transiting through Thailand or entering with a border pass. The TDAC can be accessed through the Thailand Immigration Bureau’s official website or via QR codes at points of entry. Additionally, starting June 2025, all visitors traveling to Thailand under the visa exemption scheme will need to enroll in the new Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, which aims to better monitor foreign arrivals and enhance public security as the country opens to more nationalities.
In terms of safety, Thailand is generally considered one of the safer countries in Southeast Asia for travelers, with the U.S. State Department rating it at level-1, meaning normal precautions are advised. However, the Global Peace Index ranks Thailand 76th out of 163 countries, with positive marks for external peace but lower marks for violent crime rates and incarceration levels. Bangkok, the capital, receives lower ratings for basic freedoms and nighttime safety, and moderate ratings for theft and LGBTQ+ traveler safety.
Travelers should be especially cautious in certain regions and situations. Several governments, including those of the United States, Canada, and Australia, strongly advise against traveling to the southern provinces of Yala, Pattani, Narathiwat, and Songkhla due to ongoing civil unrest and insurgent activity. Violent incidents occur periodically, and the security environment in these provinces remains unpredictable.
When in more popular areas like Bangkok or the islands, it’s important to stay vigilant due to sporadic demonstrations, ongoing political tensions, and frequent traffic accidents. Road safety is a significant concern; accidents involving vehicles and pedestrians are very common, especially involving motorcycles, many of which are poorly maintained. Helmets are required by law but often do not meet international safety standards, and insurance claims may be denied if you are unlicensed or not wearing a helmet. Avoid driving or riding motorcycles unless absolutely necessary, and exercise extra caution during local holidays such as Songkran in mid-April and Western New Year.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and scams targeting tourists, exists, especially in busy tourist centers and markets. Solo travelers are advised not to visit isolated beaches, and all travelers are encouraged to respect local customs. This includes dressing modestly at temples and not touching Buddhist monks, as well as refraining from taking photographs with or teasing animals to avoid unethical tourism practices.
Travelers should also keep abreast of any updates from official sources. U.S. citizens can register with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program for alerts from the embassy. Non-citizens should monitor their own government’s travel advisories, and all visitors should review local laws and health recommendations before their journey.
In summary, Thailand continues to attract millions of international visitors due to its vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and friendly communities. By complying with new entry requirements, avoiding areas with active security concerns, staying aware of road safety risks, and respecting local customs, travelers can experience Thailand’s many highlights safely and responsibly.
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