The Collapse of Athens: Final Years of the Peloponnesian War Explained
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The Collapse of Athens: Final Years of the Peloponnesian War Explained
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How did Athens fall?In this episode, we break down the final phase of the Peloponnesian War—a turning point that reshaped the ancient Greek world forever. From the disastrous Sicilian Expedition to the rise of Sparta’s navy, we explore how Athens went from an imperial superpower to a city besieged, starved, and stripped of its democracy.This isn’t just a military history. It’s the political and economic unraveling of the most famous democracy in antiquity—told through clear, chronological storytelling.We cover:Why the Sicilian Expedition (415 BCE) marked the beginning of collapse.How Persian gold helped Sparta build a navy and change the course of the war.The role of Lysander, Cyrus the Younger, and the Battle of Aegospotami (405 BCE).The final siege and surrender of Athens in 404 BCE.The dismantling of the Long Walls, the loss of empire, and the rise of the Thirty Tyrants.If you’ve ever wondered why Athens lost the Peloponnesian War, or how Sparta—a landlocked power—defeated the greatest navy in the Greek world, this episode offers a detailed, accessible explanation.Perfect for students, history enthusiasts, and anyone curious about ancient warfare, classical political collapse, or the downfall of democratic Athens.00:00 – Intro: How Athens Lost the War01:35 – Early War Recap & Build-up to Sicily04:32 – The Sicilian Disaster06:36 – Sparta’s Strategy Shift07:01 – Persia Enters the War07:50 – Aegean Turmoil: 412–408 BCE08:47 – Cyrus & Lysander Take the Stage10:44 – Aegospotami: Athens Defeated13:51 – Spartan Conquests Begin14:12 – Siege of Athens14:32 – Terms of Surrender15:34 – Aftermath & Fallout17:33 – Rise of the Thirty Tyrants17:49 – Looking Ahead: Future Episodes18:30 – Outro & Support the Show🎧 Listen & Subscribe:Available on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqNiuK6TU6w&ab_channel=Echo%26Ink☕ Support the Show:Buy Me a Coffee – https://buymeacoffee.com/echoandink📬 Questions or Feedback?Leave a comment below or email: echoandinkpodcast@gmail.com🔔 Like & SubscribeIf you enjoy history that goes beyond the headlines, please like, comment, and subscribe to support independent research and storytelling.