The US housing market is experiencing a period of transition marked by increased inventory, fluctuating mortgage rates, and cautious consumer activity. Over the past 48 hours, industry data indicates that mortgage rates have fallen for the fifth consecutive week, reaching an average of 6.67 percent for a 30 year fixed loan, the lowest since early April, according to both Freddie Mac and the Mortgage Bankers Association. This decline has encouraged a modest uptick in mortgage applications, which rose 2.7 percent last week. However, home prices have hit a record high, with the median sale price now at 400125 dollars, up 1.4 percent from a year ago, presenting ongoing affordability challenges for buyers.
Sales remain sluggish compared to pre pandemic norms. Last year saw the slowest pace of existing home sales in nearly three decades, and sales of new homes fell nearly 14 percent in May from the previous month. Pending home sales, a forward looking indicator, rose 1.8 percent in May compared to April, suggesting a possible increase in transactions in coming months as borrowing costs ease.
There is a notable shift in market dynamics: for the first time in years, active sellers now outnumber buyers in many regions. Inventory has increased, with more homes lingering on the market a median of 37 days compared to 32 a year ago. About 24 percent of Zillow listings received price cuts this spring, indicating sellers are adjusting expectations. Despite these changes, the market has not fully tipped to a buyer’s market, as the national months supply is approximately 4.4, still short of the 6 months typically needed for true buyer advantage.
Leading industry voices, such as Lawrence Yun from the National Association of Realtors, underscore that pent up demand remains, awaiting further mortgage rate relief. Major players like Berkshire Hathaway Home Services caution that the conditions of the early 2020s are unlikely to return soon, and consumers should reset expectations for rising prices and persistent supply shortfalls.
In summary, the US housing industry is experiencing rising supply, steady but still high prices, and selective demand as buyers and sellers navigate this evolving landscape. Experts see early signals of a more balanced market compared to prior years, but affordability and inventory constraints continue to shape consumer behavior and industry strategies.
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