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  • H5N1 Avian Flu Surges Globally: Unprecedented Outbreaks Across Continents Spark International Health Concerns in 2025
    2025/07/26
    This is H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. I’m your host. Over the past five years, the globe has grappled with H5N1 like never before. Once largely an agricultural concern, H5N1 has now impacted every inhabited continent except Australia, triggering unprecedented responses from health authorities, industry, and researchers alike.

    Let’s break it down continent by continent. In North America, the United States has seen repeated outbreaks in poultry and, more recently, cases among dairy cows. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, as of late July 2025, over 70 human infections have been detected across the US since the 2024 uptick, all linked to direct animal exposure. The CDC reports nearly 97 million birds culled to contain the virus since 2022, leading to egg shortages and economic shocks. Canada and Mexico have also reported poultry and sporadic human infections.

    In South America, the Pan American Health Organization notes the first human case in Mexico this year, alongside continued outbreaks in Peru’s backyard flocks and wild birds from Argentina to Colombia.

    Moving to Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control tallied over 350 outbreaks in birds between March and June 2025, with human cases reported in the UK and beyond. Outbreaks have impacted both wild bird populations and commercial farming, putting pressure on food trade and supply chains.

    Asia remains a focal point for H5N1 activity. Cambodia recently experienced an unusual surge, with the World Health Organization confirming eleven human cases, mostly in children, in just the first half of 2025. India too marked a fatal human case this April. Southeast Asia’s constant bird-to-human transmission risk, often linked to backyard and live poultry markets, presents ongoing containment challenges.

    Africa, while less frequently in global headlines, is no exception. Multiple outbreaks in wild birds and poultry have led to coordinated surveillance and culling programs.

    Globally, the World Organization for Animal Health, WHO, and FAO continue to advise rigorous surveillance, prompt reporting, and biosecurity. The WHO maintains that the risk to the wider public remains low, but emphasizes significant risks to those working closely with poultry and livestock.

    Cross-border and trade impacts are real. In late 2024, the United States and Europe saw poultry export bans and import restrictions ripple across markets. Many nations are now requiring certifications of H5N1-free status, leading to friction in international trade.

    Research collaborations are accelerating. International initiatives, including genome tracking projects and farm-to-lab transmission studies, are underway. Findings reveal that the dominant H5N1 strain, clade 2.3.4.4b, has adapted to infect a broader range of species, even being found in glandular tissue and milk of farm animals. Virologists are collaborating globally to monitor mutations that could increase human transmissibility.

    Meanwhile, vaccine development continues, but as of July 2025, no country has rolled out a commercially available human H5N1 vaccine. Several candidates are advancing in trials, focusing on poultry workers and high-risk populations.

    Different nations have taken contrasting approaches. The US and UK have focused on mass culling and strict farm quarantines. Cambodia and parts of Latin America emphasize rapid surveillance and traditional public health messaging. The European Union has increased both compensation for affected farmers and public transparency to support early reporting.

    That’s our scan of the global H5N1 landscape—ever-evolving, deeply interconnected, and a critical test of international health systems.

    Thank you for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. Join us next week for another global health perspective. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.

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    4 分
  • H5N1 Avian Flu Spreads Globally in 2025: Poultry Outbreaks, Human Cases, and Worldwide Health Response Detailed
    2025/07/25
    This is H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide.

    The H5N1 avian influenza virus continues its global sweep in 2025, shaping poultry production, international health responses, and trade. Let's break down its impact by continent.

    In the Americas, the United States has faced over 100 outbreaks in poultry and wild birds in 32 states this year, and 70 human cases since 2024 according to the CDC and AAO. Mexico saw its first human fatality this spring. In South America, Peru reported new outbreaks in backyard poultry. The Pan American Health Organization highlights continued mass poultry culling and significant economic strain across North, Central, and South America.

    Europe reports active cases in 24 countries this spring, with 20 human infections and four deaths between March and June. Most outbreaks are concentrated in western and central Europe, says the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The UK documented rare mammalian spillover to sheep, raising new concerns for surveillance.

    In Asia, Cambodia faces an unusual rise in human infections, with WHO noting 11 lab-confirmed cases and several deaths this year. India reported a fatal human case in April. These cases, often linked to backyard poultry, underscore persistent rural risks.

    Africa continues to battle periodic poultry outbreaks, although fewer human cases have been reported recently. Meanwhile, Australia remains so far untouched by the 2020-2025 wave, according to Wikipedia's outbreak chronology.

    International research efforts surged, with the WHO and the Food and Agriculture Organization issuing joint risk assessments and urging deeper surveillance in both wild and domestic animals. Researchers in North America, Europe, and East Asia are sequencing viral genomes in real time, mapping new clades and transmission patterns, as detailed by the CDC and ECDC. The recent detection of H5N1 in cows and sheep in the US and UK triggered new studies on mammal-to-mammal transmission potential, a key global concern.

    WHO and FAO statements emphasize continued low risk to the general public but warn of higher risk for poultry workers and the importance of occupational protections. Both agencies call for improved real-time data sharing, rapid outbreak notification, and updated pandemic preparedness plans.

    Cross-border issues complicate control, as the virus travels along migratory bird routes and through legal and illicit poultry trade. Trade restrictions, particularly on eggs and poultry meat, have disrupted markets and caused price spikes, as seen in the US late last year when 20 million chickens were culled due to outbreak control.

    Vaccine development is advancing, with multinational collaborations testing targeted animal vaccines and updating candidate human vaccines. However, as of July 2025, no licensed human vaccine for highly pathogenic H5N1 is available, according to the AAO and CDC.

    National strategies vary: the US, EU, and Japan prioritize large-scale culling and tight farm biosecurity, while Cambodia and parts of Africa focus on community education and swift outbreak reporting. Such differences reflect diverse infrastructure and resources.

    That’s today’s global scan. The H5N1 situation evolves daily, with research, surveillance, and international coordination at the forefront. Thank you for tuning in. Come back next week for more. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more from me, check out Quiet Please dot A I.

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    4 分
  • H5N1 Avian Flu Spreads Globally: 986 Human Cases Reported Worldwide with Rising Concerns for Public Health
    2025/07/23
    This is H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide.

    Today, we’re bringing you a critical look at the worldwide impact of H5N1 avian influenza. By mid-2025, highly pathogenic avian influenza has swept across almost every continent except Australia, causing significant outbreaks in wild birds, domestic poultry, and increasingly, mammals and humans. The World Health Organization reports 986 confirmed human H5N1 cases in 25 countries since 2003, with over 450 fatalities. Although overall risk to the public remains low, this year has seen spikes in Southeast Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Europe.

    Let’s break down the global scene. In Asia, countries like Cambodia have reported a resurgence of human cases, with 11 laboratory-confirmed infections and several deaths in 2025 alone. Most incidents are linked to direct contact with sick backyard poultry. China and India have also reported sporadic cases, underscoring ongoing risks in rural communities. In Africa, new outbreaks in poultry flocks, especially in West Africa, are prompting regional coordination, but challenges around surveillance and veterinary response persist.

    Across Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports 20 human H5N1 cases and four deaths in just three months, in addition to 365 outbreaks in birds across 24 countries, mostly in western and central regions. Heightened surveillance and culling measures remain standard, but the virus’s adaptation to mammals remains a concern.

    Turning to the Americas, both the United States and South America are coping with repeated poultry outbreaks. The US has seen 70 human infections since 2024, primarily among farm workers exposed to infected animals, as well as novel transmission to cows and other mammals. Peru, Mexico, and Brazil are managing waves of outbreaks, leading to vast poultry culls and disruptions in poultry and egg supply, with Mexico recently reporting its first human fatality.

    Globally, H5N1 disrupts not just health, but also trade. The Food and Agriculture Organization highlights major economic losses: cross-border restrictions, export bans, and shortages of poultry products. International markets for eggs and poultry have tightened, triggering price hikes in multiple regions, particularly after large culls in the US and Europe.

    On the research front, global cooperation is ramping up. The WHO, FAO, and the World Organisation for Animal Health are coordinating real-time surveillance, genetic sequencing, and rapid response teams. Several international initiatives are tracking viral evolution and supporting vaccine R&D. Currently, vaccine development is ongoing with trials in Asia, the US, and Europe, focusing on newer, more flexible platforms geared to adapt to viral shifts. Yet, no universal H5N1 vaccine is deployed at scale.

    Comparing national containment, approaches vary. The US and European countries focus on aggressive culling and biosecurity in commercial farms. Asian countries, like Cambodia, take a backyard surveillance strategy, while South American nations emphasize regional information sharing and vaccination in poultry. Researchers stress the need for harmonized policy—mismatched responses can allow the virus to jump borders and species.

    International agencies urge ongoing global vigilance, rapid data exchange, and better support for countries with limited resources.

    Thank you for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. Come back next week for more critical updates. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out QuietPlease dot AI.

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    4 分
  • H5N1 Avian Flu Spreads Globally: Worldwide Outbreaks Raise Concerns for Human Health and Agricultural Sectors
    2025/07/21
    This is "H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide," a Quiet Please production. I’m your host, and today we’re analyzing how avian influenza, specifically H5N1, is impacting lives, trade, and science on nearly every continent.

    While H5N1 first surfaced in southern China in 1996, it was the widespread outbreaks since 2020 that drew global attention. By early 2025, nearly every continent except Australia had reported animal outbreaks, with affected regions spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. According to the World Health Organization, over 986 human cases and nearly 500 deaths have been recorded globally since 2003, a case fatality rate of about 50 percent. In the first half of 2025 alone, Europe saw more than 360 outbreaks in domestic and wild birds across 24 countries, with nations like France, the UK, Spain, and Germany on high alert.

    In the Americas, the Pan American Health Organization reports widespread animal outbreaks, particularly in the United States, which has experienced over 100 H5N1 outbreaks in poultry in the first months of 2025. South America saw cases in Peru and Mexico, and the U.S. also reported human and mammalian infections, with millions of birds culled and economic reverberations including egg shortages and trade disruptions.

    Asia remains precarious. Cambodia reported 11 new human cases of H5N1 this year, most linked to close contact with backyard poultry. India and Bangladesh have also reported ongoing zoonotic spillover and high surveillance among farm workers. Meanwhile, Africa continues to report both avian and mammalian cases, intensifying regional monitoring.

    Globally, the World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization are coordinating real-time data sharing, cross-border laboratory efforts, and risk assessments. They consistently advise the public that while the general risk remains low, exposure among farm workers and poultry handlers still poses significant hazards. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control highlights a shift as the latest H5N1 clade has demonstrated increased infectivity in mammals, raising concerns for potential adaptation to humans.

    Internationally, the push for vaccines and diagnostics has sparked major research collaborations. The United States and China have launched new poultry vaccines and are trialing candidate human vaccines designed to target current circulating clades. The European Union is stockpiling vaccines for emergency responder use. However, coverage remains inconsistent, with many low-income countries facing barriers to supply.

    Countries' responses have varied. The U.S. has focused on mass culling, strict import controls, and monitoring milk, after the virus was detected in cows. Cambodia, in response to its recent fatalities, has tightened backyard poultry surveillance and rapid response teams. The European Union relies heavily on coordinated monitoring, rapid reporting, and public education to limit spread. In contrast, cross-border trade bans, particularly affecting eggs and poultry meat, have triggered food price surges and highlighted the vulnerability of global supply chains.

    Scientists worldwide warn that continued cooperation—through surveillance, vaccine equity, and transparent reporting—remains essential. As the virus evolves, only concerted, science-based action can help contain its potential.

    Thanks so much for tuning in to "H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide." Join us next week for another global health update. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.

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    4 分
  • Global H5N1 Avian Flu Surge: Unprecedented Outbreaks Spark Worldwide Concern for Poultry and Human Health
    2025/07/19
    You’re listening to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. I’m your host, and today we’re taking a three-minute international dive into the continuing global impact of the H5N1 avian influenza.

    Nearly every continent—except Australia—has reported H5N1 outbreaks in birds since 2020. The current clade, 2.3.4.4b, has caused unprecedented wild bird mortality and mass poultry losses, with major effects in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas, according to the Pan American Health Organization. By mid-2025, North, Central, and South America have seen mounting poultry losses and spillover into mammals, while Europe faced 365 detections in birds across 24 countries from March to June alone, as reported by the ECDC.

    Asia remains a key focus. Cambodia suffered an unusual spike, with 11 human cases and 7 deaths reported by July, mostly in children exposed to backyard poultry. India and Mexico have also reported rare but fatal human cases earlier this year. In the United States, there have been 70 human cases since 2024—primarily among people with direct contact with infected animals. The outbreak has led to the culling of nearly 97 million poultry and the first H5N1 infection in cows, also sparking egg shortages and economic strain.

    Current World Health Organization analysis states the overall public risk remains low, though farm workers and those with close animal contact are at higher risk. The WHO and Food and Agriculture Organization continue to issue guidance on surveillance, culling protocols, and biosafety, leading regular updates for member states. The FAO has coordinated a global early warning system, while the WHO calls for strict reporting and reinforcement of international health regulations in outbreak areas—especially critical for countries with backyard agriculture and porous borders.

    International research efforts have accelerated. The United States and European Union have prioritized vaccine development and surveillance of viral mutations. Several candidate vaccines are in clinical trial phases: the US CDC and European labs are working with adjuvanted vaccines and pursuing rapid prototype manufacturing for pandemic stockpiles. However, there is no globally approved and widely distributed vaccine for H5N1 in humans, and access disparities persist, particularly in developing regions.

    Trade and cross-border issues remain acute. Outbreaks have prompted import bans and severe disruptions in the poultry and egg markets. Countries like the UK and Japan have swiftly culled flocks and imposed movement controls, while South American nations have increased veterinary border surveillance.

    Comparing national approaches, the US and EU take aggressive cull-and-contain measures and mass surveillance—while African and Asian responses are hampered by resource gaps and reliance on small-scale farming. Collaborative data sharing, however, has improved, guided by WHO and FAO partnership platforms.

    The future trajectory of H5N1 remains uncertain but continued vigilance is essential. As the virus moves across avian, mammalian, and even human lines, coordinated action at national and global levels—spanning science, agriculture, and trade—is key to mitigating risk and protecting lives.

    Thank you for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan. Join us next week for more on world health. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.

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    4 分
  • H5N1 Avian Flu Spreads Globally: 986 Human Cases, 463 Deaths Reported Worldwide in Ongoing Pandemic Threat
    2025/07/18
    This is H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide, your international focus from Quiet Please. Today we’re examining the worldwide landscape of avian influenza in mid-2025 and what it means for global health, research, trade, and vaccines.

    Avian flu, specifically H5N1, remains a relentless presence across continents. In the Americas, the Pan American Health Organization notes that from late 2023 through early 2025, outbreaks have been reported in 14 countries, with the United States seeing 109 poultry outbreaks across 32 states in just the first two months of this year, and ongoing spread in wild birds and some mammals. South American countries like Peru and Argentina have reported multiple animal outbreaks since the beginning of 2025.

    Asia sees continued human cases. The World Health Organization recently reported 11 laboratory-confirmed H5N1 infections in Cambodia between January and July 1, 2025, primarily from exposure to sick backyard poultry. Since 2003, globally, there have been 986 human cases and 463 deaths, a strikingly high case fatality ratio, though WHO currently assesses general population risk as low. Bangladesh also saw new human cases this July.

    Europe continues to combat the virus mainly in birds. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control counted 365 H5N1 virus detections in domestic and wild birds in 24 countries between March and June 2025. Human infections in Europe remain rare, but surveillance is intense.

    Africa’s outbreaks persist, especially where poultry farming is prevalent. Animal cases in Egypt and West Africa have led to international trade restrictions and culls to stem the spread.

    International cooperation is vital. WHO and the Food and Agriculture Organization emphasize rapid virus detection and data sharing. According to the FAO, there have been 677 animal outbreaks in the current wave since October 2024, spanning five geographic regions. WHO insists immediate reporting of any novel human H5N1 infection to help global risk assessment. The CDC and ECDC track the spread and genetic shifts in the virus, vital for pandemic preparedness.

    Research is accelerating. Major initiatives focus on mapping mutations that could enhance transmission between mammals or to humans. There’s an expanded effort to develop broad-spectrum antivirals and universal flu vaccines.

    Vaccine development is underway globally. China, the United States, and Europe are supporting several candidate vaccines now in clinical evaluation, but as of July 2025, no universal H5N1 vaccine for humans is approved for mass use. Some countries, notably in East Asia, maintain stockpiles of poultry vaccines to manage animal outbreaks.

    Trade impacts are profound. Outbreaks prompt swift bans on poultry exports, hitting farmers and disrupting international chicken and egg markets. Cross-border issues emerge as migratory birds spread the virus beyond political boundaries, posing challenges for coordinated containment.

    Countries take different approaches. The U.S. and EU emphasize culling and surveillance. Southeast Asia focuses more on vaccination and biosecurity among smallholders. Trade and response are further complicated by differing compensation schemes for affected farmers and varied access to diagnostics.

    As avian influenza adapts, the need for global vigilance, transparent reporting, and coordinated research has never been clearer.

    Thank you for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. Come back next week for another international deep dive. This has been a Quiet Please production – for more, visit QuietPlease.AI.

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    4 分
  • Global H5N1 Avian Flu Crisis Intensifies Worldwide with Unprecedented Spread Across Continents and Rising Human Infection Rates
    2025/07/16
    This is H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide, your three-minute international focus on the global avian influenza crisis as of July 2025.

    The avian influenza A(H5N1) virus continues its rapid spread across continents. Since 2020, severe outbreaks have been reported in every continent except Australia, resulting in massive losses among wild and domestic birds and a growing number of spillover events in mammals, including humans. The Pan American Health Organization notes that between 2020 and 2024, H5N1 swept from Europe and Asia, through the major waterfowl flyways, into the Americas, triggering animal outbreaks in at least 14 countries in this region alone. Globally, the World Health Organization has tracked more than 890 human infections since 2003, with a striking 48% case fatality rate among confirmed cases just this year.

    Here’s a quick continental snapshot. In the Americas, Mexico reported its first human cases in April, and the United States saw an uptick among poultry and dairy workers, alongside unprecedented infections in domestic cattle. South America, Canada, and the United States all faced significant animal culling and economic consequences.

    Across Europe, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control reports over 300 outbreaks in wild and domestic birds and 20 new human cases since March, resulting in four deaths. Asia remains a critical hotspot, with Cambodia and India both reporting fatal human cases tied to poultry exposure. Africa, though reporting fewer outbreaks, faces ongoing surveillance challenges and a risk of underreporting.

    International research collaborations are accelerating. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) leads the global animal health effort, supporting field research and modeling to predict virus evolution. Computational modeling of H5N1’s genetic variants is providing valuable insights for vaccine targeting, particularly as the virus adapts in new animal hosts.

    Both the WHO and FAO call for enhanced surveillance and transparent reporting. The WHO emphasizes that while the overall public risk remains low, increasing mammal-to-mammal transmission, including the recent dairy cow outbreaks in the US, demands urgent monitoring and rapid international data sharing. The FAO, meanwhile, is pushing for rapid diagnostics and improved farm biosecurity on a global scale.

    Cross-border spread has devastated international trade, with bans or restrictions on poultry exports affecting livelihoods in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. The US poultry industry culled millions of birds recently, resulting in significant egg shortages. In Asia and Europe, precautionary trade halts ripple through food supply chains.

    On the vaccine front, several governments, including the European Union and the US, have accelerated stockpiling and testing of candidate vaccines, but global supply remains limited. Veterinary vaccines for poultry are rolling out in some areas, though challenges remain with distribution and matching to rapidly evolving viral strains.

    National containment approaches vary. The US relies on aggressive culling, surveillance, and farm closures. Europe emphasizes monitoring and rapid diagnostics, especially along bird migration routes. Asian nations focus on community engagement, live market management, and early human case detection.

    Avian flu’s global reach underscores the need for international coordination, research, and preparedness. With animals, people, and trade all at risk, experts agree: only global cooperation can keep the threat in check.

    Thanks for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. Come back next week for more vital updates on Quiet Please—a Quiet Please production. For more, check out QuietPlease Dot A I.

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    4 分
  • Global H5N1 Avian Flu Outbreak Continues Worldwide Challenging Public Health and Food Security in 2025
    2025/07/14
    Welcome to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide, your three-minute international focus from Quiet Please.

    Since 2020, the world has been gripped by an unprecedented wave of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, reshaping public health, food security, and biodiversity across the globe. The outbreak has affected every continent except Australia, with massive losses in wild birds and poultry reported from Africa, Europe, Asia, and the Americas. According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, between March and June 2025 alone, there were 365 virus detections in birds across 24 European countries, with human cases reported in six nations.

    In the Americas, the Pan American Health Organization notes that by April 2025, outbreaks had struck 14 countries. The United States has experienced record losses: over 138 million birds culled, empty egg shelves in stores, and unusual outbreaks in mammals, including the first-ever infections in dairy cattle. Human cases have emerged in several states, with the Centers for Disease Control confirming 70 cases in the US since 2024, all among individuals with close contact to infected animals.

    Asia remains a hotspot, with Cambodia facing a sharp rise in human infections—11 cases in the first half of 2025, mostly in children exposed to backyard poultry. India and other Southeast Asian nations have also reported fatal infections this year. Africa continues to report sporadic outbreaks, often complicated by resource limitations and porous borders that hinder coordinated containment.

    Europe, meanwhile, faces continued virus circulation among migratory birds and farm animals. The European Food Safety Authority and partners have stressed the need for joint surveillance and rapid response, as new outbreaks disrupt poultry markets and spark trade restrictions.

    Major international research efforts are underway. The World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization coordinate the global response, regularly reassessing risks and sharing real-time data. Both agencies emphasize that the overall risk to the public remains low, but for those in close contact with birds or mammals, the risk can rise to moderate if safety protocols lapse. Cutting-edge research is probing how the virus jumps between species, including to mammals like foxes, seals, and cows.

    Cross-border issues remain a critical challenge—avian flu does not respect national boundaries. Trade in poultry and animal products has been hit hard, with import bans, shortages, and price spikes affecting global food supply chains. Countries differ in their approach: the US and European Union have implemented mass culling and strict farm biosecurity, while some Asian countries focus on targeted culls and vaccination programs.

    On the vaccine front, several promising candidates are in advanced trials, but no broad human vaccine is yet available. Animal vaccine programs vary widely, and their effectiveness in halting viral spread is still under study.

    As H5N1 continues to evolve, international coordination remains crucial. The WHO urges nations to report outbreaks swiftly, share genetic data, and invest in pandemic preparedness. The FAO highlights the existential threat H5N1 poses to animal biodiversity, calling for urgent, unified global action.

    Thank you for tuning in to H5N1 Global Scan: Avian Flu Worldwide. Join us next week for another global health update. This has been a Quiet Please production. For more, check out Quiet Please Dot A I.

    For more http://www.quietplease.ai

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    4 分